Requirement of equipment for direct-flow and transshipment technologies of transportation of the silage

The choice of the most economical, resource-saving technological schemes of structure of technical means during harvesting is carried out generally by multiple expensive experimental researches. Alternative is modeling of technology of agricultural products transportation from harvest combines. Direct-flow and transshipment technologies of transportation of the crushed silage mass of maize from the combine to a silo storage were investigated for justification of perspective technologies and vehicles during the work with high-performance combines. Materials of the computer experiment, modeling two alternative schemes of silage transportation from harvest combines of different productivity, were presented. Recommendations of preference of structure of technical means for green maize harvesting and the technological schemes of transportation of silage mass were given on the basis of the experiment data analysis (productivity, fuel consumption, labor input, operational expenses) expressed by function of desirability of Harrington. Computer experiment allowed to conduct multiple researches, to analyze results and to make recommendations for practical realization of an experimental research by equipment which choice was proved by modeling. One of options solutions of the problem of transportations of maize from combines - use of transshipment technologies and vehicles with replaceable bodies. Technologies of transportation of silage mass from harvest combines by direct-flow and transshipment schemes with use of replaceable bodies were simulated. Their rational combination were proved. Productivity within 30-50 t/ha and the transportation speed in the range of 40-55 km/h were varied in the course of computer modeling. For each option of a technological complex there were defined required quantity of harvest and transport machines and technical and economic indicators: productivity, fuel consumption, power- and labor costs, the factor operational and reduced costs for harvest and transport process in recalculation both per unit maize mass, and in general.

кукуруза на силос, уборка, транспортирование, сменный кузов, производительность, эффективность, Maize for silage, Harvesting, Transportation, Replaceable body, Productivity, Efficiency

1. Измайлов А.Ю., Евтюшенков Н.Е. Оценка эффективности использования «мультилифта» // Техника в сельском хозяйстве. - 2009. - № 4. - С. 24-26

2. Измайлов А.Ю., Евтюшенков Н.Е. Почвощадящие технологии перевозок сельскохозяйственных грузов // Тезисы Второй научн.-практ. конф. «Экология и сельскохозяйственная техника» - 2000. - С. 51-52

3. Измайлов А.Ю. Формирование инновационной транспортной инфраструктуры АПК // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. - 2013. - № 4. - С. 44-45

4. Евтюшенков Н.Е. Разработка систем машин и технологий для растениеводства: Сб. науч. докл. Междунар. науч.-техн. конф. Ч. 2. - М.: ВИМ, 2013. - С. 125-127

5. Измайлов А.Ю. Выбор технологий транспортного обслуживания уборочных машин // Механизация и электрификация сельского хозяйства. - 2013. - № 2. - 17-19