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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2026-20-2-4-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NMYYHK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гибридной плазмы коронных и искровых разрядов на выбросы анаэробно сброженных сточных вод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of hybrid corona-spark discharges plasma on emissions of anaerobically digested wastewater</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Белов, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Belov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), chief researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belalexan85@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Ковалев, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kovalev, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev_da80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорохов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorokhov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Семенович Дорохов, доктор технических наук, академик Российской академии наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Dorokhov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, chief researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorokhov.vim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Павкин, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Pavkin, Ph.D.(Eng.), senior researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimqaqa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Юрьевна Карелина, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Yu. Karelina, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karelinamu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Ковалев, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kovalev, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), chief researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev_ana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов А.А., Ковалев Д.А., Дорохов А.С., Павкин Д.Ю., Карелина М.Ю., Ковалев А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов А.А., Ковалев Д.А., Дорохов А.С., Павкин Д.Ю., Карелина М.Ю., Ковалев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov A.A., Kovalev D.A., Dorokhov A.S., Pavkin D.Y., Karelina M.Y., Kovalev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/757">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><p>Интеграция в производственные цепочки животноводческих предприятий технологии анаэробного сбраживания сталкивается с проблемой утилизации органогенных сточных вод (эффлюента). Существующие способы утилизации могут сопровождаться побочными выбросами нежелательных веществ, что требует значительных затрат на материалы и оборудование. Альтернативной технологией ограничения выбросов является обработка стока плазмой, при которой возникает ряд нерешенных проблем. (Цель исследования) Изучение влияния плазмы разрядов на эффлюент. (Материалы и методы) Использовалась лабораторная установка с гибридной плазмой надводных коронных и подводных искровых разрядов. В качестве субстрата использовался мезофильный эффлюент свиноводческого предприятия. (Результаты и обсуждение) Применение гибридной плазмы приводило к снижению водородного показателя с 9 до 6, увеличению электропроводности с 1 до 2 миллисименсов на сантиметр и окислительно-восстановительного потенциала с 300 до 600 милливольт, что коррелировало со смягчающим выбросы газов эффектом. Наблюдалась прямая корреляция между снижением водородного показателя и повышением содержания нитратов с 0 до 600 миллиграммов на литр, что связано с их стабильностью и низкой реакционной активностью. Обратная взаимосвязь изменения показателя кислотности и двуокиси азота обусловлена ее участием в реакциях с кислородом с образованием пероксинитрита. Увеличение окислительно-восстановительного потенциала смещает химическое равновесие аммиак-аммоний в нелетучую форму, что приводит к снижению выбросов аммиака в окружающий воздух. Искровые разряды оказывали малое влияние на эффлюент, однако в составе гибридной плазмы их вклад был более значимым как в изменении электрохимических свойств (3-20 процентов), так и в приросте активных форм кислорода и азота на 7-9 процентов в сравнении с коронными разрядами. (Выводы) Повышенная экологичность, отсутствие образования побочных вредных химических соединений, сокращение выбросов газов, предотвращение пенообразования, масштабируемость являются преимуществами обработки гибридной плазмой разрядов в сравнении с существующими способами утилизации сточных вод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The integration of anaerobic digestion technology into the production chains of livestock enterprises is associated with the challenge of managing organic wastewater (eﬄuent). Existing disposal methods can generate by-product emissions and require substantial material and equipment costs. Plasma treatment of eﬄuent represents a promising alternative technology for reducing such emissions, although several issues remain unresolved. (Research purpose) The study aimed to investigate the eﬀect of discharge plasma on eﬄuent. (Materials and methods) A laboratory setup generating hybrid plasma produced by above-water corona discharges and underwater spark discharges was used. Mesophilic eﬄuent obtained from a pig-breeding enterprise was used as the substrate. (Results and discussion) The use of hybrid plasma resulted in a decrease in the potential of hydrogen from 9 to 6 and an increase in electrical conductivity from 1 to 2 millisiemens per centimeter, while the oxidation–reduction potential rose from 300 to 600 millivolts. These changes correlated with a reduction in gas emissions. A direct correlation was observed between the decrease in the potential of hydrogen and the increase in nitrate concentration from 0 to 600 milligrams per liter, which is associated with nitrate stability and low reactivity. The inverse relationship between acidity changes and nitrogen dioxide content is explained by its participation in reactions with oxygen to produce peroxynitrite. The increase in oxidation-reduction potential shifts the ammonia-ammonium chemical equilibrium toward a non-volatile form, thereby reducing ammonia emissions into the ambient air. When used separately, spark discharges had only a limited eﬀect on the eﬄuent; however, as part of the hybrid plasma system, their contribution was more pronounced, both in changing the electrochemical properties by 3–20 percent, and in increasing the concentration of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by 7–9 percent compared with corona discharges. (Conclusions) Improved environmental safety, the absence of harmful chemical by-products, reduced gas emissions, foam prevention, and scalability are the main advantages of treatment with hybrid discharge plasma compared with existing wastewater disposal methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>животноводство</kwd><kwd>утилизация отходов</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd><kwd>анаэробное сбраживание</kwd><kwd>подкисление</kwd><kwd>искровые и коронные разряды</kwd><kwd>гибридная плазма</kwd><kwd>аммиак</kwd><kwd>метан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>livestock farming</kwd><kwd>waste disposal</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd><kwd>anaerobic digestion</kwd><kwd>acidification</kwd><kwd>spark and corona discharges</kwd><kwd>hybrid plasma</kwd><kwd>ammonia</kwd><kwd>methane</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена при выполнении исследования в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2024-542 от 25.04.2024 г. к Гранту Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны на основе создания программно-аппаратных комплексов и интеллектуальных платформенных цифровых решений в сфере развития агропромышленных технологий полного жизненного цикла».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was prepared as part of research carried out under Agreement No. 075-15-2024-542 dated 25 April 2024 and supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under the grant “Ensuring National Food Security through the Development of Software and Hardware Complexes and Intelligent Platform-Based Digital Solutions for Full-Lifecycle Agro-Industrial Technologies.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобачевский Я.П., Федотов А.В.. 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