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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2026-20-1-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BOVNBW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование целесообразности и параметров противоэрозионного элемента рабочего органа глубокорыхлителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of the Expediency and Parameters of the Anti-Erosion Element in the Working Tool of the Deep Soil Loosener</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Геннадьевна Пархоменко, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Parkhomenko, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parkhomenko.galya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбулов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambulov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Камбулов, доктор технических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Зерноград</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kambulov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), associate professor, chief researcher</p><p>Zernograd</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kambulov.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бужинский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzhinsky</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Владимирович Бужинский, аспирант</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Buzhinsky, postgraduate student</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27091999n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Аграрный научный центр «Донской»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Аграрный научный центр «Донской»; Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"; Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пархоменко Г.Г., Камбулов С.И., Бужинский Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пархоменко Г.Г., Камбулов С.И., Бужинский Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parkhomenko G.G., Kambulov S.I., Buzhinsky N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/740">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>Отметили, что при разработке нового рабочего органа параметры и режимы его функционирования необходимо определять комплексно с использованием согласованных между собой зависимостей. Должны быть учтены не только форма рабочего органа, но и физико-механические свойства почвенной среды, которые не однородны, устойчивый ход работы, а также выполнены требуемые качественные и энергетические показатели технологического процесса. (Цель исследования) Разработка противоэрозионного глубокорыхлителя, извлекающего комки на поверхность почвы. (Материалы и методы) Рабочий орган нового типа предназначен для основной обработки почвы и глубокого (свыше 25 сантиметров) рыхления без оборота пласта с образованием кротовин при противоэрозионной обработке почвы. Представлена схема взаимодействия рабочего органа с почвой. (Результаты и обсуждение) Научную новизну исследований представляют зависимости взаимосвязи параметров и режимов функционирования нового рабочего органа в процессе взаимодействия с объектом. С использованием этих зависимостей разработана методика инженерного расчета рабочего органа в виде усиленных прутков при взаимодействии с поверхностями. Обоснованы способ движения пласта почвы и варианты его разрушения при взаимодействии с вторичными плоскостями разрушения, которые возникают в процессе подъема почвы. (Выводы) Установлены параметры и режимы функционирования нового рабочего органа глубокорыхлителя: проходной размер между прутками в начале процесса схода пласта должен быть не более 50 миллиметров. Для оптимальной траектории комка почвы форма прутка должна соответствовать уравнению брахистохроны первого порядка (циклоиды), длина прутка рабочего органа глубокорыхлителя составляет от 0 до 0,4 метра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of a new working tool for deep soil loosening requires a comprehensive approach to determining its design parameters and operating modes, based on interrelated and harmonized dependencies. The design process must account not only for the geometry of the tool itself but also for the heterogeneous physical and mechanical properties of the soil environment. It is also essential to ensure stable operation and achieve the required quality of work and energy efficiency of the technological process. (Research purpose) The aim of this study is to develop an anti-erosion deep soil loosener capable of bringing soil clods to the surface. (Materials and methods) The newly designed working tool is designed for primary tillage and deep loosening of soil to depths exceeding 25 centimeters, without inverting the soil layer. During anti-erosion treatment, it simultaneously forms molelike channels. A schematic diagram is presented to illustrate the interaction between the working tool and the soil. (Results and discussion) The scientific novelty of the study lies in establishing dependencies that describe the relationship between the tool’s design parameters and its operating modes during its interaction with the soil. These dependencies form the basis for developing an engineering method for calculating the tool, which is implemented in the form of reinforced bars that interact with the soil surface. The study also substantiates the mechanism of soil layer displacement and identifies the potential disruption modes, including the formation of secondary fracture planes that occur during the upward movement of the soil layer. (Conclusions) The parameters and operating modes of the working tool of the new deep soil loosener have been determined. To initiate effective soil descent, the clearance between the bars should not exceed 50 millimeters. For optimal soil clod trajectory, the shape of the bars should follow a first-order brachistochrone curve (a cycloid). The bar length of the working tool ranges from 0 to 0.4 meters, depending on soil conditions and operational requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>рабочий орган</kwd><kwd>культиватор</kwd><kwd>процесс работы</kwd><kwd>энергетические показатели</kwd><kwd>статистика</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil cultivation</kwd><kwd>working tool</kwd><kwd>cultivator</kwd><kwd>working process</kwd><kwd>energy performance</kwd><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лискин И.В., Лобачевский Я.П., Миронов Д.А. и др. Результаты лабораторных исследований почворежущих рабочих органов // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2018. Т. 12. N4. С. 41-47. 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