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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2025-19-4-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IITUFB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внедрение коллаборативной робототехники для сбора плодовой продукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adoption of Collaborative Robotics in Fruit Harvesting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шереужев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shereuzhev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадин Артурович Шереужев, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madin A. Shereuzhev, Ph.D.(Eng,), associate professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shereuzhev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дышеков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyshekov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Изнаурович Дышеков, кандидат технических наук, ведущий инженер</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur I. Dyshekov, Ph.D.(Eng.), lead engineer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.i.dyshekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяткин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatkin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Владимирович Девяткин, инженер</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor V. Devyatkin, engineer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feodor-dev@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГТУ «СТАНКИН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Technology "STANKIN"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шереужев М.А., Дышеков А.И., Девяткин Ф.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шереужев М.А., Дышеков А.И., Девяткин Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shereuzhev M.A., Dyshekov A.I., Devyatkin F.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/716">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>Коллаборативная робототехника в сельском хозяйстве ориентирована на автоматизацию трудоемких процессов. Коллаборативные мультиагентные робототехнические системы (КМРТС), в отличие от традиционных автономных систем, предполагают активное взаимодействие между роботами и операторами-людьми, что требует разработки новых методов координации, адаптации и обеспечения безопасности в условиях неопределенности и динамично изменяющейся среды. (Цель исследования) Разработка теоретических и прикладных подходов к моделированию поведения и управлению коллаборативными мультиагентными робототехническими системами, направленных на обеспечение эффективного распределения задач, координации действий агентов и их безопасного взаимодействия с людьми при выполнении операций по сбору урожая плодовой продукции. (Материалы и методы) Для достижения поставленных целей использовались методы теории игр, машинного обучения и управления с учетом рисков. Построена математическая модель, описывающая взаимодействие агентов с учетом вероятностной природы среды и наличия оператора. Валидация предложенных решений осуществлялась посредством численного моделирования, а также на основе данных, которые получены в условиях экспериментального полигона, имитирующего реальные сельскохозяйственные сценарии. (Результаты и обсуждение) Разработаны алгоритмы координации, адаптации и перераспределения задач между агентами коллаборативной мультиагентной робототехнической системой, обеспечивающие устойчивость к ошибкам сенсорного восприятия, задержкам передачи данных и внешним возмущениям, характерным для сельскохозяйственной среды. Особое внимание уделено адаптации поведения агентов в ответ на действия операторов-людей, включая возможность приоритизации задач и контекстно-зависимого изменения стратегии взаимодействия. Симуляционные эксперименты продемонстрировали повышение производительности системы за счет более равномерного распределения нагрузки между роботами, уменьшения числа конфликтов при выполнении совместных задач и сокращения простоев. Также зафиксировано улучшение показателей безопасности, в частности, снижение вероятности столкновений и некорректных реакций на присутствие человека в рабочей зоне. (Выводы) Разработанные модели и алгоритмы могут быть использованы для построения интеллектуальных коллаборативных мультиагентных робототехнических систем, способных к адаптивному и безопасному взаимодействию в условиях сельскохозяйственного производства, что способствует росту эффективности автоматизированного сбора урожая и снижению зависимости от человеческого труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Collaborative robotics in agriculture is designed to automate labor-intensive processes. In contrast to traditional autonomous systems, collaborative multi-agent robotic systems require active interaction between robots and human operators. This interaction creates the need for new methods for coordination, adaptation, and safety assurance in uncertain and dynamically changing environments. (Research purpose) The study aims to develop both theoretical and practical approaches to modeling the behavior and control of collaborative multi-agent robotic systems. The primary objective is to ensure efficient task allocation, coordinated agent behavior, and safe human-robot interaction during fruit harvesting operations. (Materials and methods) To achieve these objectives, the study employed methods from game theory, machine learning, and risk-aware control. A mathematical model was developed to describe the interactions among agents, incorporating the probabilistic nature of the environment and the involvement of a human operator. The proposed solutions were validated through a combination of numerical simulations and experimental data collected from a testbed replicating real-world agricultural scenarios. (Results and discussion) Algorithms were developed to enable coordination, adaptation, and dynamic task redistribution within the collaborative multi-agent robotic system. These algorithms demonstrated robustness against sensor inaccuracies, communication delays, and external disturbances typical of agricultural settings. Special attention was given to the system’s ability to adapt to human operator inputs, including task prioritization and context-sensitive interaction strategies. Simulation results showed enhanced system performance, characterized by more balanced task distribution among robots, reduced conflict during joint operations, and minimized idle time. Safety metrics also improved, including a reduction in collision risks and fewer incorrect responses to the presence of human operators in the work area. (Conclusions) The developed models and algorithms provide a foundation for the design of intelligent collaborative multi-agent robotic systems capable of adaptive and safe interaction in agricultural production. Their application can enhance the efficiency of automated harvesting processes while reducing reliance on manual labor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллаборативная робототехника</kwd><kwd>мультиагентные системы</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие человека и робота</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственная робототехника</kwd><kwd>распределение задач</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collaborative robotics</kwd><kwd>multi-agent systems</kwd><kwd>human-robot interaction</kwd><kwd>agricultural robotics</kwd><kwd>task allocation</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Россий- ской Федерации (проект FSFS-2024-0012).MSC: 68T40; 93C85.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Grant No. FSFS-2024-0012).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu H., Shang H. 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