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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2025-19-3-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BRFXTY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ САДОВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINERY AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR GARDENING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация параметров освещения в процессе съемки модуля оптической идентификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of Lighting Parameters for Imaging with the Optical Identification Module</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиликин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilikin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Дмитриевич Чиликин, аспирант, научный сотрудник </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Chilikin, Ph.D. student (Eng.), researcher </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gwinnyandrei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорт</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hort</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Хорт, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Hort, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), chief researcher</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriyhort@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиликин А.Д., Хорт Д.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиликин А.Д., Хорт Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chilikin A.D., Hort D.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/687">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперспектральный анализ представляет собой неинвазивный метод, способствующий снижению потерь и повышению качества плодов за счет эффективной идентификации дефектов при сортировке. Ключевым условием получения достоверных данных является стабильное и равномерное освещение, обеспечиваемое специализированными источниками с контролируемым спектром. Интеграция таких систем в автоматизированные линии снижает влияние человеческого фактора, повышает производительность и способствует устойчивому развитию аграрного сектора. (Цель исследования) Обосновать параметры гиперспектрометра и источника света в системе освещения. (Материалы и методы) Использовали модуль оптической идентификации, представляющий собой систему из шаговых двигателей, реечных и винтовых передач с подшипниками, стол с резиновыми валиками, скорость которых регулируется с помощью трехфазного двигателя, запитанного через частотный преобразователь. Подвеска стенда может перемещаться горизонтально и вертикально с заданной скоростью. Для сбора и обработки информации во время сканирования использовались программы SpecGrabber и CubeCreator, благодаря чему в дальнейшем полученные снимки возможно было анализировать в программе Gelion. (Результаты и обсуждение) Выбран гиперспектрометр в модуле идентификации. Определены основные источники света в системе освещения. (Выводы) Мощность светового потока, полученная в результате расчетов и равная 934 ватта на квадратный метр, соответствует чувствительности CMOS-детектора от 100-1500 ватт на квадратный метр, Это значит, что камера сможет фиксировать гиперспектральные данные при заданных экспозиции и освещенности. Для системы освещения в модуле необходимо установить четыре галогеновые лампы, что соответствует уровню освещенности 3010 люксов. При данном уровне освещенности были получены достоверные графики спектра здоровой и пораженной болезнью областей, а также низкий показатель экспозиции кадра спектрометра 2,1 миллисекунды, что повлияло на время сканирование, которое оказалось менее, чем 2 секунды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperspectral analysis is a non-invasive method that reduces losses and improves fruit quality by accurately identifying defects during sorting. A key requirement for obtaining reliable data is stable, uniform illumination provided by specialized light sources with a controlled spectrum. The integration of such systems into automated production lines minimizes human error, increases productivity, and supports the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. (Research purpose) The study aims to substantiate the selection of parameters for the hyperspectrometer and the light source within the illumination system. (Materials and methods) The optical identification module used in this study consists of stepper motors, rack-and-pinion and screw drives with bearings, and a platform with rubber rollers, the speed of which is regulated by a three-phase motor powered through a frequency converter. The stand suspension can move both horizontally and vertically at a preset speed. SpecGrabber and CubeCreator software was used to collect and process data during scanning, enabling subsequent image analysis using Gelion software. (Results and discussion) A hyperspectrometer was selected for the identification module, and the main light sources for the illumination system were determined. (Conclusions) The calculated luminous flux is 934 watts per square meter, which falls within the sensitivity range of 100–1500 watts per square meter for the Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) detector. This confirms that the camera can capture hyperspectral data under the specified exposure and illumination conditions. It was determined that four halogen lamps should be installed in the illumination module, providing an illuminance level of 3010 lux. At this lighting level, reliable spectral graphs were obtained for both healthy and diseased fruit areas. Additionally, the short exposure time of 2.1 milliseconds per spectrometer frame resulted in a total scanning time of less than 2 seconds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперспектральная съемка</kwd><kwd>гиперспектрометр</kwd><kwd>спектральный анализ</kwd><kwd>система освещения</kwd><kwd>источники света</kwd><kwd>галогенные лампы</kwd><kwd>спектральная калибровка</kwd><kwd>сортировка фруктов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperspectral imaging</kwd><kwd>hyperspectrometer</kwd><kwd>spectral analysis</kwd><kwd>illumination system</kwd><kwd>light sources</kwd><kwd>halogen lamps</kwd><kwd>spectral calibration</kwd><kwd>fruit sorting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Р.К., Ценч Ю.С., Захарова Н.И. 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