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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2025-19-3-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LXTVNQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование параметров размещения новых рабочих органов на раме парового культиватора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of the Parameters for Arranging New Working Bodies on the Frame of a Steam Cultivator</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Геннадьевна Пархоменко, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Зерноград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Parkhomenko, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Zernograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parkhomenko.galya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесный</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlesny</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Подлесный, старший преподаватель </p><p>г. Зерноград </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Podlesny, senior lecturer </p><p>Zernograd </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podlesniy.dmitri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбулов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambulov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Камбулов, доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Зерноград </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kambulov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor, chief researcher </p><p>Zernograd </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kambulov.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Борисович Рыков, доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Зерноград </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor B. Rykov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor, chief researcher </p><p>Zernograd </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rykovvb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушкин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushkin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Алексеевич Полушкин, доктор технических наук, профессор </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Polushkin, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polushckinol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Аграрный научный центр «Донской»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Аграрный научный центр «Донской»; Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»; Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пархоменко Г.Г., Подлесный Д.С., Камбулов С.И., Рыков В.Б., Полушкин О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пархоменко Г.Г., Подлесный Д.С., Камбулов С.И., Рыков В.Б., Полушкин О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parkhomenko G.G., Podlesny D.S., Kambulov S.I., Rykov V.B., Polushkin O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/685">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><p>Отметили, что существующие паровые культиваторы не всегда соответствуют требованиям по качественным показателям технологического процесса поверхностной обработки почвы, в частности, при использовании стрельчатых лап. Совершенствование рабочих органов парового культиватора может осуществляться путем коренной модернизации конструкции, при полном отказе от стрельчатых лап. (Цель исследования) Выбор рационального размещения рабочих органов на раме парового культиватора. (Материалы и методы) Предлагаемая конструкция нового рабочего органа парового культиватора, без стрельчатых лап, состоит из стойки с долотом и последовательно установленных на ней лево- и правосторонних плоскорезов. (Результаты и обсуждение) Выявлены виды сред, влияющие на тяговое сопротивление рабочего органа парового культиватора: при отсутствии разрушенной почвы с боковых сторон среда сплошная; при наличии разрушенной почвы с одной стороны – полусплошная, с двух сторон – свободная. Определена наиболее рациональная схема размещения четного количества рабочих органов на раме парового культиватора, т.е. двухрядная с изменяемой шириной захвата. При этом половина рабочих органов функционирует в условиях сплошной среды, один – полусплошной, а остальные – свободной среды с наименьшим тяговым сопротивлением. (Выводы) В результате расчетов определены следующие параметры размещения на раме парового культиватора: схема двухрядная с четным количеством рабочих органов; количество рабочих органов 6; ширина захвата машины 3 метра; расстояние вдоль рабочего органа 52-54 сантиметра; поперечное расстояние между рабочими органами 48-50 сантиметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper highlights that existing steam cultivators do not always meet the quality requirements for the technological process of surface tillage, particularly when equipped with sweep shares. The performance of steam cultivator working bodies can be improved through a fundamental redesign involving the complete elimination of sweep shares. (Research purpose) The study aims to determine the optimal arrangement of working bodies on the frame of a steam cultivator. (Materials and methods) The proposed design of the new working element, excluding sweep shares, consists of a shank with a chisel and consecutively mounted left- and right-sided flat cutters. (Results and discussion) The study identified three distinct soil conditions affecting the draft resistance of the steam cultivator’s working element: solid –without loosened soil on the sides; semi-solid – with loosened soil on one side; and free – with loosened soil on both sides. It was established that most efficient arrangement of an even number of working bodies on the cultivator frame is a two-row configuration with adjustable working width. In this arrangement, half of the working bodies operate under solid conditions, one operates under semi-solid conditions, and the rest operate under free conditions, which ensure the lowest draft resistance. (Conclusions) The calculations yielded the following optimal parameters for arrangement of working bodies on the steam cultivator frame: a two-row arrangement with an even number of working bodies; a total of 6 working bodies; a machine working width of 3 meters; a longitudinal spacing between working bodies of 52–54 centimeters ; and a transverse spacing of 48–50 centimeters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паровой культиватор</kwd><kwd>обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>рама культиватора</kwd><kwd>параметры культиватора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steam cultivator</kwd><kwd>soil cultivation</kwd><kwd>cultivator frame</kwd><kwd>cultivator parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamkagh A. Effect of soil moisture, tillage speed, depth, ballast weight and, used implement on wheel slippage of the tractor: a review. 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