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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2025-19-2-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UNCSXD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфраструктура цифрового пастбищного животноводства в аридных зонах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infrastructure for Digital Pasture-Based Livestock Production in Arid Zones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доржиев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorzhiev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Содномович Доржиев, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Dorzhiev, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dss.61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Геннадьевна Базарова, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Bazarova, Ph.D.(Eng.), senior researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bazelgen08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доржиев С.С., Базарова Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доржиев С.С., Базарова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorzhiev S.S., Bazarova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/665">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная экономическая и экологическая обстановка в мире, опустынивание, деградация земель, изменения климата и экосистем приводят к необходимости принятия мер в области устойчивого землепользования. Несмотря на ряд преимуществ пастбищного животноводства, при свободном выпасе возникают трудоемкие задачи поиска, слежения, контроля за состоянием поголовья, риск потери скота в условиях дикой природы, а также учет давления на пастбища. (Цель исследования) Разработка инфраструктуры цифрового пастбища в виде универсальной и целостной системы с автономным энерго- и водоснабжением для автоматизации вспомогательных процессов. (Материалы и методы) Изучены методы по повышению эффективности пастбищ. Выявлено, что существующие технологии направлены на решение одной задачи, например водообеспечения, ротации пастбищных угодий, мониторинга и т.п., однако нет единой методики, которая охватывает всю систему пастбищной инфраструктуры с учетом взаимодействия ее элементов. (Результаты и обсуждение) Предложена концепция цифрового пастбища на основе источников возобновляемой энергетики. Разработана схема инфраструктуры пастбищного и отгонного животноводства. Сформированы отдельные блоки инфраструктуры: связь, мониторинг, водоснабжение, электрификация, транспорт, головной диспетчерский пункт, блок подкормки. Сконструированы и запатентованы индивидуальные попоны с датчиками состояния животного, пост мониторинга, ветроэнергетическая станция, экстрактор воды из воздуха. На практике опробован в Астраханской области пост мониторинга, включающий учет, контроль, мониторинг и блок связи на базе возобновляемой энергии. Испытаны в Ярославской области индивидуальные попоны с датчиками мониторинга состояния животного на опытном поголовье телят. Проведены испытания в натурных условиях экстрактора атмосферной влаги. В южных регионах и Московской области проводятся испытания многоагрегатного ветроэнергетического комплекса, предназначенного для регионов с низким ветровым потенциалом. (Выводы) Модульность предлагаемой системы позволяет применить различные наборы технологий и функций блоков в зависимости от специфики производства. Необходимость создания и внедрения цифровой интеллектуальной системы для инфраструктуры пастбищного и отгонного животноводства, функционирующей на основе цифровых, природосберегающих и природоподобных технологий, в настоящее время актуальна и нова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current global economic and environmental context, which is characterized by desertification, land degradation, climate change, and ecosystem disruption, necessitates urgent action in sustainable land use. While pasture-based livestock farming offers numerous advantages, free-range grazing presents several labor-intensive challenges, such as locating and tracking animals, monitoring livestock health, mitigating the risk of loss in wild environments, and regulating grazing pressure on pastures. (Research purpose) To develop a digital pasture infrastructure as a universal, integrated system with autonomous energy and water supply, aimed at automating auxiliary processes in pasture-based livestock farming. (Materials and methods) Various approaches to improving pasture efficiency were reviewed. The analysis revealed that existing technologies typically address isolated aspects, such as water supply, pasture rotation, or livestock monitoring. However, they lack a comprehensive system that integrates the entire pasture infrastructure and the interactions among its components. (Results and discussion) A digital pasture concept based on renewable energy sources is proposed. An integrated infrastructure model for pasture-based and transhumant livestock farming was developed. The system consists of distinct infrastructure modules, including communication, monitoring, water supply, electrification, transportation, a central dispatch unit, and a supplemental feeding unit. Several components were developed and patented, including individual livestock blankets equipped with condition sensors, a monitoring station, a wind power unit, and an atmospheric water extractor. The monitoring station, capable of data collection, control, monitoring, and communication using renewable energy, was field-tested in the Astrakhan Region. The sensor-equipped livestock blankets were tested on a pilot group of calves in the Yaroslavl Region. Field trials of the atmospheric moisture extractor were also conducted. Additional trials are underway in southern regions and the Moscow Region to evaluate the performance of a multi-unit wind energy complex designed for areas with low wind potential. (Conclusions) The modular architecture of the proposed system enables flexible integration of various technologies and functional units, adaptable to the specific needs of local production conditions. The development and implementation of a digital, intelligent infrastructure for pasture-based and transhumant livestock farming, based on resource-efficient, nature-based, and digital technologies, offers a timely and innovative solution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пастбищное животноводство</kwd><kwd>социальная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>возобновляемая энергетика</kwd><kwd>природосберегающие и природоподобные технологии</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>почвы</kwd><kwd>окультуривание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pasture-based livestock farming</kwd><kwd>social infrastructure</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>resource-efficient and nature-based technologies</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>land reclamation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel Rahman M.A.E. 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