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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2025-19-1-86-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CWVCUM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные тенденции в развитии технологии аэрофотосъемки сельскохозяйственных угодий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Major Trends in the Development of Aerial Photography Technology for Agricultural Lands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашид Курбанович Курбанов,  кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashid K. Kurbanov, Ph.D.(Eng.); leading researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ценч</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsench</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Ценч,  доктор технических наук,  главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Tsench, Dr.Sc.(Eng.); chief researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Захарова,  младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Zakharova, junior researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smedia@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбанов Р.К., Ценч Ю.С., Захарова Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Р.К., Ценч Ю.С., Захарова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbanov R.K., Tsench Y.S., Zakharova N.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/646">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><p>Аэрофотосъемка для сельского хозяйства стала важным инструментом; позволяющим фермерам и агрономам получать актуальную информацию о состоянии сельскохозяйственных угодий. (Цель исследования) Выполнить ретро­спективный анализ совершенствования технологии аэрофотосъемки сельскохозяйственных угодий для формирования периодизации развития аэрофотосъемочного оборудования и воссоздания целостной картины их эволюции. (Материалы и методы) Выполнили систематический обзор литературы с помощью историко-аналитического метода. Изучили ориги­нальные работы отечественных и зарубежных авторов: монографии; научные журналы; материалы конференций; экспо­зиции музеев; фотоматериалы и исходный код программного обеспечения в открытом доступе. (Результаты и обсужде­ние ) Выделено четыре основных этапа в развитии аэрофотосъемочного оборудования. Периодизация основана на измене­нии типа камер и летательных аппаратов; на которые они устанавливались. Проведено сравнение аэрофотоаппаратов для аэрофотосъемки; начиная с камер; использующих мокрые коллодиевые пластины; до современных цифровых аэрофото­аппаратов; устанавливаемых на беспилотные воздушные суда. (Выводы) Процесс разработки и создания аппаратуры для аэрофотосъемки сельскохозяйственных земель происходил скачкообразно. В настоящее время актуально использовать беспилотные воздушные суда с камерами видимого диапазона и мультиспектральными камерами при аэрофотосъемке сельскохозяйственных угодий. Предположили; что дальнейшее развитие цифровых камер для аэрофотосъемки будет на­правлено на повышение пространственного разрешения; их гибридизацию и интеллектуализацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aerial photography has become an essential tool in agriculture; allowing farmers and agronomists to monitor the condition of agricultural land in real time. (Research purpose) This study aims to conduct a retrospective analysis of the evolution of aerial photography technology in agriculture; establish a chronological framework for its development; and provide a comprehensive overview of its advancements. (Materials and methods) A systematic literature review was conducted using a historical-analytical approach. The analysis included original works by both domestic and international authors; including monographs; scientific journals; conference proceedings; museum exhibits; photographic materials; and publicly available software source codes. (Results and discussion) Four key stages in the development of aerial photography equipment were identified based on advancements in camera technology and the aerial platforms on which they were mounted. A comparative analysis of aerial photography devices was conducted; tracing the evolution from wet collodion plate cameras to modern digital aerial cameras mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). (Conclusions) The development of aerial photography equipment for agricultural land mapping has progressed in leaps rather than through gradual increments. Currently; UAVs equipped with visible-spectrum and multispectral cameras are the most relevant for agricultural applications. Future advancements in digital aerial photography cameras will focus on improving spatial resolution; hybridization; and intelligent functionalities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>аэрофотосъемка</kwd><kwd>аэрофотография</kwd><kwd>аэрофотоаппарат</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирова¬ние</kwd><kwd>анализ развития</kwd><kwd>точное земледелие</kwd><kwd>беспилотная аэрофотосъемка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>aerial photography</kwd><kwd>aerial imaging</kwd><kwd>aerial camera</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>development history</kwd><kwd>precision agriculture</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial photography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng L., Mao Z., Li X. et al. UAV-based multispectral remote sensing for precision agriculture: a comparison between different cameras. 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