<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2024-18-4-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DWQXKB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Накопление влаги при обработке паровых полей в летний период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moisture Accumulation During Summer Tillage of Fallow Fields</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбулов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambulov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камбулов Сергей Иванович - доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник, профессор.</p><p>Зерноград; Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei I. Kambulov - Dr.Sc.(Eng.), chief researcher, professor,</p><p>Zernograd; Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kambulov.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божко Игорь Владимирович - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bozhko - h.D.(Eng.), senior researcher.</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.bozhko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Галина Геннадьевна - кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Parkhomenko - Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher.</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parkhomenko.galya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыков Виктор Борисович - доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник, профессор.</p><p>Зерноград; Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor B. Rykov - Dr.Sc.(Eng.), chief researcher, professor.</p><p>Zernograd; Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rikovvb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесный</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlesny</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подлесный Дмитрий Сергеевич - ведущий инженер, старший преподаватель.</p><p>Зерноград; Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Podlesny - lead engineer, senior lecturer.</p><p>Zernograd; Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podlesniy.dmitri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аграрный научный центр «Донской»; Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»; Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камбулов С.И., Божко И.В., Пархоменко Г.Г., Рыков В.Б., Подлесный Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камбулов С.И., Божко И.В., Пархоменко Г.Г., Рыков В.Б., Подлесный Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kambulov S.I., Bozhko I.V., Parkhomenko G.G., Rykov V.B., Podlesny D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/616">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>Показали, что одна из основных задач обработки почвы паровых полей в летний период и подготовительных операций предпосевной подготовки почвы заключается в создании наиболее благоприятных условий по сохранению и накоплению влаги внутри слоев почвы. (Цель исследования) В зависимости от типа применяемых рабочих органов для сплошной обработки почвы паровых полей изучить процесс накопление влаги внутри слоев почвы. (Материалы и методы) Проведены исследования в полевых условиях с использованием экспериментального образца парового культиватора с катком шириной захвата 3 метра и стандартного культиватора для сплошной обработки почвы КСОП-4. (Результаты и обсуждение) За период наблюдений в июне-августе подтверждено отсутствие выноса влажных слоев на поверхность почвы (16,42-17,37 процента объемной влажности в слое 5 сантиметров) при использовании экспериментального образца парового культиватора с катком. Установили накопление объемной влажности почвы по слоям (28,40-30,48, 30,18-32,82 и 26,90-29,38 процента соответственно в слое 10, 15 и 20 сантиметров). Для сравнения, при сплошной обработке почвы стандартным культиватором наблюдался вынос влажных слоев на поверхность почвы, накопление объемной влажности уменьшилось (соответственно 18,57-21,57, 14,09-15,58 и 22,75-22,21 в слое 10, 15 и 20 сантиметров). (Выводы) Доказали, что применение рабочих органов для сплошной обработки почвы в летний период позволит создать условия для накопления влаги внутри слоев почвы и осуществлять обработку на небольшую глубину 4-6 сантиметров без выноса влажных слоев на поверхность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper emphasizes that the primary objective of fallow field tillage in summer and pre-sowing soil preparation is to create the most favorable conditions for moisture retention and accumulation within soil layers. (Research purpose) The study aimed to investigate the process of moisture accumulation within soil layers as influenced by the type of working bodies used for continuous tillage of fallow fields. (Materials and methods) The research was conducted in field conditions using an experimental model of a steam cultivator equipped with a roller having a working width of 3 meters, as well as a standard KSOP-4 cultivator for continuous tillage. (Results and discussion) Observations from June to August confirmed that the experimental steam cultivator with a roller effectively prevented the displacement of wet soil layers to the surface, maintaining a volumetric moisture content of 16.42-17.37 percent in the 5-centimeter layer. Moisture accumulation was recorded at various soil depths, with volumetric moisture levels recorded at 28.40-30.48 in the 10-centimeter layer, 30.18-32.82 percent in the 15-centimeter layer, and 26.90-29.38 percent in the 20-centimeter layer. For comparison, continuous tillage using a standard cultivator resulted in the displacement of wet soil layers to the surface, with volumetric moisture levels of 22.62-25.14 percent in the 5-centimeter layer. Moisture accumulation in deeper soil layers decreased, showing 18.57-21.57 percent in the 10-centimeter layer, 14.09-15.58 percent in the 15-centimeter layer, and 22.75-22.21 in the 20-centimeter layer. (Conclusions) The study demonstrated that using specific working bodies for continuous soil cultivation in summer ensures moisture retention within the soil layers. This approach facilitates shallow cultivation to a depth of 4-6 centimeters without exposing wet layers to the surface.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>накопление влаги</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный образец культиватора</kwd><kwd>рабочий орган</kwd><kwd>сплошная обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>паровое поле</kwd><kwd>летний период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moisture accumulation</kwd><kwd>experimental cultivator model</kwd><kwd>working body</kwd><kwd>continuous soil cultivation</kwd><kwd>fallow field</kwd><kwd>summer period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев Ю.А., Кухарев О.Н., Ларюшин Н.П. и др. Снижение потерь почвенной влаги на испарение // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2018. Т. 12. N1. С. 42-47. DOI: 10.22314/2073-7599-2018-12-1-42-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soil moisture loss reduction owing to evaporation. Agricultural Machinery and Technologies. 2018. Vol. 12. N1. 42-47 (In Russian). DOI: 10.22314/2073-7599-2018-12-1-42-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алдошин Н.В., Васильев А.С., Кудрявцев А.В. и др. Результаты исследования предпосевной обработки почвы прутковым катком // Агроинженерия. 2020. N2. С. 9-16. DOI: 10.26897/2687-1149-2020-2-9-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldoshin N.V., Vasiliev A.S., Kudryavtsev A.V. et al. Study of seedbed preparation with rod-type soil compaction roller. Agricultural Engineering. 2020. N2. 9-16 (In Russian). DOI: 10.26897/2687-1149-2020-2-9-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gusev Y.M., Dzhogan L.Y., Nasonova O.N., Kovalev E.E. Scenario projections of the changes in water availability to wheat crops in the steppe Crimea in the 21st century and some measures increasing the efficiency of its cultivation. Eurasian Soil Science. 2021. Vol. 54. 763-771. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229321050100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev Y.M., Dzhogan L.Y., Nasonova O.N., Kovalev E.E. Scenario projections of the changes in water availability to wheat crops in the steppe Crimea in the 21st century and some measures increasing the efficiency of its cultivation. Eurasian Soil Science. 2021. Vol. 54. 763-771 (In English). DOI: 10.1134/S1064229321050100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu G., Shao L.T., Sun D.A., Guo X. A simplified directly determination of soil-water retention curve from pore size distribution. Geomechanics and Engineering. 2020. Vol. 20. N5. 411-420. DOI: 10.12989/gae.2020.20.5.411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu G., Shao L.T., Sun D.A., Guo X.A simplified directly determination of soil-water retention curve from pore size distribution. Geomechanics and Engineering. 2020. Vol. 20. N5. 411-420 (In English). DOI: 10.12989/gae.2020.20.5.411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sattolo T.M.S., Pereira L.M., Otto R. et al. Effects of land use, tillage management, and crop diversification on soil physical quality in Cerrado agricultural systems. Science Society of America Journal. 2021. Vol. 85. Iss. 5. 1799-1813. DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sattolo T.M.S., Pereira L.M., Otto R., Francisco E., Duarte A.P, Kappes C., Prochnow L.I., Cherubin M.R. Effects of land use, tillage management, and crop diversification on soil physical quality in Cerrado agricultural systems. Science Society of America Journal. 2021. Vol. 85. Iss. 5. 1799-1813 (In English). DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masoudi M., Elhaeesahar M., Cerda A. Risk assessment of land degradation (RALDE) in Khuzestan Province, Iran. Eurasian Soil Science. 2021. Vol. 54. 1228-1240. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229321080135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masoudi M., Elhaeesahar M., Cerda A. Risk assessment of land degradation (RALDE) in Khuzestan Province, Iran. Eurasian Soil Science. 2021. Vol. 54. 1228-1240 (In English). DOI: 10.1134/S1064229321080135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hedayatipoor A., Alamooti M.Y. Effect of conservative tillage on physical properties of soil and yield of rainfed wheat. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 2020. Vol. 22. N1. 48-53. http://www.cigrjournal.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hedayatipoor A., Alamooti M.Y. Effect of conservative tillage on physical properties of soil and yield of rainfed wheat. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 2020. Vol. 22. N1. 48-53 (In English). http://www.ci-grjournal.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Kaisi M.M., Lal R. Aligning science and policy of regenerative agriculture. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 2020. Vol. 84. N6. 1808-1820. DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Kaisi M.M., Lal R. Aligning science and policy of regenerative agriculture. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 2020. Vol. 84. Iss. 6. 1808-1820 (In English). DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandor Zs., Tallai M., Kincses I. et al. Effect of various soil cultivation methods on some microbial soil properties. DRC Sustainable Future. 2020. N1(1). 14-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandor Zs.; Tallai M.; Kincses I.; Laszlo Z.; Katai J.; Vago I. Effect of various soil cultivation methods on some microbial soil properties. DRC Sustainable Future. 2020. N1(1). 14-20 (In English). DOI: 10.37281/DRCSF/1.1.3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулхаев Х.Г, Халилов М.М. Обоснование параметров ножей выравнивателя-рыхлителя. Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2019. T. 13. N3. C. 44-47. DOI: 10.22314/2073-7599-201913-3-44-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulkhaev K.G., Khalilov M.M. Determining the Parameters of Leveler-Ripper Shanks. Agricultural Machinery and Technologies. 2019. N13(3). 44-47 (In Russian). DOI: 10.22314/2073-7599-201913-3-44-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amundson R., Berhe A.A., Hopmans J.W. et al. Soil and human security in the 21st century. Soil science. 2015. 348. DOI: 10.1126/science.1261071.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amundson R., Berhe A.A., Hopmans J.W., Olson C., Sztein A.E., Sparks D.L. Soil and human security in the 21st century. Soil science. 2015. 348 (In English). DOI: 10.1126/science.1261071.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеголихина Т.А., Болотина Н.М. Анализ функциональных характеристик и эффективности техники для внесения удобрений, предпосевной обработки почвы и заготовки кормов. Техника и оборудование Для села. 2022. N11(305). С. 27-33. DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2022-11-27-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchegolikhina T.A., Bolotina M.N. Analysis of the functional characteristics and efficiency of equipment for fertilizing pre-sowing tillage and fodder. Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area. 2022. N11(305). 27-33 (In Russian). DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2022-11-27-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкашин А.Г, Фалалеева Л.В., Нечунаев М. А., Зубарев Ю.Н. Влияние приёма предпосевной обработки почвы на урожайность яровых зерновых в меняющихся агроклиматических условиях Среднего Предуралья. Пермский аграрный вестник. 2020. N3(31). С. 76-85. DOI: 10.24411/2307-2873-2020-10042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherkashin A.G., Falaleeva L.V., Nechunaev M.A., Zubarev Yu.N. Influence of pre-sowing tillage method on spring cereal grains productivity in changing agroclimatic conditions of the Middle Preduralie. Perm Agrarian Bulletin. 2020. N3(31). 76-85 (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2307-2873-2020-10042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пархоменко Г.Г. Реализация природоподобных технологий при разработке новых рабочих органов для обработки почвы в засушливых условиях. Тракторы и сельхозмашины. 2019. N6. С. 65-73. DOI: 10.31992/0321-4443-2019-6-65-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parhomenko G.G. Implementation of nature-like technologies in the development of new working bodies for till-age in arid conditions. Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2019. N6. 65-73 (In Russian). DOI: 10.31992/0321-4443-2019-6-65-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митрофанов Ю.И., Петрова Л.И., Гуляев М.В., Первушина Н.К. Предпосевная обработка почвы при разных способах посева зерновых культур. Земледелие. 2020. N6. С. 29-33. DOI: 10.24411/0044-3913-2020-10607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitrofanov Yu.I., Petrova L.I., Gulyaev M.V., Pervushina N.K. Presowing soil cultivation with different methods of sowing cereals. Zemledelie. 2020. N6. 29-33 (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/0044-3913-2020-10607.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
