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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2024-18-3-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CEXDWM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика оценки уровня выбросов парниковых газов при возделывании сельскохозяйственных культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for Assessing the Level of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agricultural Crops Production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джабборов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhabborov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нозим Исмоилович Джабборов, доктор технических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nozim I. Dzhabborov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor, leading researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nozimjon-59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишанов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Петрович Мишанов, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Mishanov, senior researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amishanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Михайлович Захаров, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton M. Zakharov, Ph.D.(Eng.), leadingresearcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamsznii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добринов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrinov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Добринов, кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton M. Zakharov, Ph.D.(Eng.), leadingresearcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.dobrinov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт агроинженерных и экологических проблем сельскохозяйственного производства – филиал Федерального научного агроинженерного центра ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production – branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джабборов Н.И., Мишанов А.П., Захаров А.М., Добринов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джабборов Н.И., Мишанов А.П., Захаров А.М., Добринов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhabborov N.I., Mishanov A.P., Zakharov A.M., Dobrinov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/605">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/605</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение средней температуры окружающей среды в глобальном масштабе связано с выделением парниковых газов в результате хозяйственной деятельности человека, включая производство продукции растениеводства. Выявлено, что на данный момент отсутствуют системный подход и инструменты, позволяющие комплексно оценить уровень выбросов парниковых газов от растениеводства. (Цель исследования) Разработка математических моделей и методики оценки уровня выбросов парниковых газов при производстве сельскохозяйственной продукции. (Материалы и методы) Работа выполнена на основании анализа опубликованных данных отечественных и зарубежных ученых. (Результаты и обсуждение) Обоснован перечень показателей для оценки уровня выделения парниковых газов при производстве сельскохозяйственной продукции. Новизна методики заключается в синтезе многочисленных показателей и параметров сложного процесса выделения парниковых газов с учетом случайных возмущающих факторов. При этом приемы обработки почвы, расход топлива на единицу выполненной работы, доза, способ и соотношение вносимых удобрений, содержание растительных остатков, гранулометрический состав почвы, другие показатели рассматриваются как случайные величины. В отличие от методики, предложенной в Руководящих принципах МГЭИК, 2006 г. (Межправительственная группа экспертов по изменению климата) для расчета эмиссии парниковых газов в растениеводстве, разработанная методика позволяет решать более сложные задачи, связанные с процессами, содержащими одновременно элементы как непрерывного, так и дискретного характера. В качестве примера в статье приведены результаты расчетов оценки выделения парниковых газов с использованием предложенной методики для технологии возделывания картофеля. (Выводы) Рассчитанное значение вероятностного коэффициента, учитывающего уровень выделяемых парниковых газов 2,21&gt;1, свидетельствует о несоответствии применяемой технологии экологическим требованиям. Для снижения уровня выброса парниковых газов требуется разработать технико-технологические решения по оптимизации показателей, используемых при расчетах в предлагаемой методике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global rise in average environmental temperatures is associated with the emission of greenhouse gases due to human economic activities, including crop production. Current findings indicate the absence of a systematic approach and tools for a comprehensive assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from crop production. (Research purpose) The study aims to develop mathematical models and methods to assess greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural production. (Materials and methods) The work was carried out based on the analysis of published data from both domestic and international researchers. (Results and discussion) The research validates a set of indicators for assessing the level of greenhouse gas emissions during agricultural production. The novelty of the methodology involves the integration of numerous indicators and parameters of the greenhouse gas emission process, taking into account stochastic disturbances in the emission process. Factors such as soil tillage methods, fuel consumption per unit of work performed, the dose, method and ratio of applied fertilizers, content of plant residues and soil texture, as well as other variables, are considered as stochastic factors. Unlike the methodology outlined in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from crop production, the developed methodology addresses more complex scenarios associated with processes containing simultaneously the elements that are both continuous and discrete in nature. As an example, the paper presents calculations for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from potato cultivation using the proposed methodology. (Conclusions) The calculated probability coefficient, with a value exceeding 2.21, indicates that the technology used does not meet environmental standards. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to develop technical and technological solutions that optimize the indicators utilized in this methodology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>критерии оценки</kwd><kwd>методика оценки</kwd><kwd>вероятностный коэффициент</kwd><kwd>обобщенные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>assessment criteria</kwd><kwd>assessment methodology</kwd><kwd>probability coeffi cient</kwd><kwd>generalized indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ксенофонтов Б.С., Таранов Р.А., Козляева Е.А. 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