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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2024-18-3-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IYIUWE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности технологии посева семян на лентах и жгутах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific Characteristics of Seed Tape and Seed Rope Planting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Подзоров, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Podzorov, researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexvp900@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибряева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibryaeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Сергеевна Шибряева, доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila S. Shibryaeva, Dr.Sc.(Chem.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyudmila.shibryaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаплыгин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplygin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Чаплыгин, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Chaplygin, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misha2728@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM; Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBCP RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ; Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM; Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBCP RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подзоров А.В., Шибряева Л.С., Чаплыгин М.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзоров А.В., Шибряева Л.С., Чаплыгин М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzorov A.V., Shibryaeva L.S., Chaplygin M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/603">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>Отметили преимущества посева семян в ленте (жгуте): точное соблюдение заданной нормы высева, оптимизация внесения удобрений и химических веществ, быстрый переход при высеве от культуры к культуре (от сорта к сорту). Положительный эффект технологии наблюдается в отношении практически всех сельскохозяйственных культур. (Цель исследования) Проследить историю появления и применения семенных лент (жгутов), их конструктивные особенности и технологии производства. (Материалы и методы) Работа выполнена на основе историконалитического метода. Исследовались публикации в научных журналах, документы патентных баз Espacenet и Федерального института промышленной собственности, фотоматериалы. (Результаты и обсуждение) Приведена информация о появлении первых носителей семян в виде жгутов, разработке и развитии данной технологии посева, использовании семенных лент, наиболее популярных в настоящее время. Универсальные или комбинированные ленты и жгуты могут быть носителями наряду с семенами удобрений, пестицидов, гербицидов, других веществ в разных сочетаниях. Рассмотрены изобретения за период 1898-2023 годов, относящиеся к видам и способам изготовления семенных лент и жгутов, предложенные в разных странах. (Выводы) Отличия семенных лент и жгутов заключаются главным образом в механизации их изготовления. Носителем семян может быть практически любой биоразлагаемый материал – бумага, полотно из растительных волокон, полимеры или другие. При изготовлении лент необходимо обеспечивать минимальное травмирование семян. Проведенный авторами анализ позволил сформулировать принципы подбора биодеградируемых полимерных материалов для технологии проращивания семян в семенной ленте (жгуте). Это высокие диффузионные параметры, набухаемость, обеспечение баланса между реакциями биоразложения лент и биохимическими реакциями в клетках растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper highlights the benefits of using seed tape planting technology, which include reduced seeding rate, optimized application of fertilizers and chemicals, and the ability to quickly switch between different crops or seed varieties. This technology shows positive effects on nearly all agricultural crops. (Research purpose) The study aims to explore the history of the emergence and application of seed tapes (seed ropes) for planting, detailing their design features and production technologies. (Materials and methods) The research employs a historical-analytical method, examining scientific publications, patent databases, such as Espacenet and the Federal Institute of Industrial Property, as well as photographic materials. (Results and discussion) The paper provides information on the origin of the first seed carriers which were flexible holding strips of paper or similar material that enclosed seeds. It covers the development and advancement of this planting technology, highlighting the use of currently most popular seed tapes. Universal or combined tapes and twisted seed strands can serve as carriers of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and other substances in various combinations, in addition to seeds themselves. The paper reviews inventions related to the types and manufacturing methods of seed tapes and seed ropes proposed in different countries from 1898 to 2023. (Conclusions) The differences between seed tapes and seed ropes primarily lie in the mechanization of their production. The seed carrier can be made from various biodegradable materials, such as paper, plant fiber cloth, polymers or others. When manufacturing these tapes, it is necessary to minimize seed damage. The present research results in the formulation of principles for selecting biodegradable polymeric materials for seed tape planting technology. These principles include high diffusion rates, swelling properties, and maintaining a balance between tape biodegradation and biochemical reactions in plant cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>технология посева</kwd><kwd>семенной жгут</kwd><kwd>семенная лента</kwd><kwd>биоразлагаемые полимеры</kwd><kwd>альтернативные носители</kwd><kwd>инновационные сельскохозяйственные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>planting technology</kwd><kwd>seed ropes</kwd><kwd>seed tapes</kwd><kwd>biodegradable polymers</kwd><kwd>alternative seed carriers</kwd><kwd>innovative agricultural materials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Несмиян А.Ю., Ценч Ю.С. Тенденции и перспективы развития отечественной техники для посева зерновых культур // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2018. Т. 12. N3. 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