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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2023-17-4-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BWOFAV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизация, автоматизация, роботизация, цифровизация: уточнение и систематизация понятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanization, Automation, Robotization and Digitalization: Conceptual Clarification and Systematization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротченя</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchenya</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Михайлович Коротченя, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy M. Korotchenya, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valor99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротченя В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротченя В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotchenya V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/537">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/537</self-uri><abstract><p>Поставили проблему о необходимости уточнения научной терминологии для обозначения вытеснения человека из технической системы: таких понятий, как «механизация», «автоматизация», «роботизация», «цифровизация», которые используются в научной литературе без четкого установления их сущности и различий. (Цель исследования) Уточнить и систематизировать термины, используемые для описания вытеснения человека из технических систем сельскохозяйственного назначения. (Материалы и методы) Применили теорию решения изобретательских задач (ТРИЗ), теорию принятия решений, системный метод. (Результаты и обсуждение) Уточнили значения понятий механизации, автоматизации, роботизации, цифровизации. Разработали их классические (аристотелевские) определения. Систематизировали широкий круг понятий: механизация, автоматизация, роботизация, интеллектуализация, цифровизация, киберфизическая система, точное сельское хозяйство, цифровое сельское хозяйство, умное (интеллектуальное) сельское хозяйство. Сравнили полученные результаты с подходом Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации ООН. (Выводы) Исключили из понятия механизации ведение сельского хозяйства на основе ручных средств труда и тягловой силы животных (в отличие от подхода ФАО). Установили, что роботизация требует интеллектуализации, а автоматизация – нет. Показали, что цифровизация является средством реализации автоматизации, роботизации, интеллектуализации, оптимизации работы технических систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper highlights the importance of clarifying scientific terminology to delineate the exclusion of humans from technical systems, in particular the concepts such as «mechanization,» «automation,» «robotization,» and «digitalization» that are commonly used in scientific literature without a precise definition of their essence and distinctions. (Research purpose) The paper aims to provide clarity and systematic categorization of terms employed to describe the exclusion of humans from agricultural technical systems. (Materials and methods) The paper employs the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), the Theory of Decision Making, and the System Method as theoretical frameworks. (Results and discussion) The paper provides a comprehensive clarification of the conceptual meanings attributed to terms such as mechanization, automation, robotization, and digitalization. It outlines their classical (Aristotelian) definitions and systematically categorizes a broad spectrum of related concepts, including mechanization, automation, robotization, intellectualization, digitalization, cyber-physical system, precision agriculture, digital agriculture, and smart (intelligent) agriculture. The obtained results are compared utilizing the approach of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (Conclusions) It is concluded that the concept of mechanization, in contrast to the FAO approach, does not encompass farming reliant on manual labor and animal traction. It is determined that robotization necessitates intellectualization, whereas automation does not necessarily require it. Furthermore, digitalization is demonstrated as a means of implementing automation, robotization, intellectualization, and optimizing the operation of technical systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механизация</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd><kwd>роботизация</kwd><kwd>интеллектуализация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>киберфизическая система</kwd><kwd>идеальная техническая система</kwd><kwd>структурированные решения</kwd><kwd>неструктурированные решения</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanization</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd><kwd>robotization</kwd><kwd>intellectualization</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>cyber-physical system</kwd><kwd>ideal technical system</kwd><kwd>structured solutions</kwd><kwd>unstructured solutions</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуба А.Ю., Чуба Ан.Ю. 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