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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2023-17-4-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GQRORK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Планирование работ при возделывании зерновых культур: программные компоненты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimizing Work Planning for Grain Crop Cultivation: Software Components</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альт</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alt</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Валентинович Альт, академик РАН, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Alt, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altviktor@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Павловна Исакова, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Isakova, senior researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isakova.s.p@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Bio Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альт В.В., Исакова С.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альт В.В., Исакова С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alt V.V., Isakova S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/535">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы модернизации сельскохозяйственного сектора для повышения его эффективности и конкурентоспособности на основе внедрения цифровых технологий. Приведен анализ методов и программных средств для подбора технологий и технических средств. (Цель исследования) Разработать программные модули для управления производством продукции растениеводства путем выбора агротехнологий и рационального использования машинно-тракторного парка с учетом агроклиматических и производственных условий хозяйства. (Материалы и методы) Для разработки программных компонент web-комплекса по сопровождению годового планирования работ при возделывании зерновых культур использовался метод, основанный на оценке природно-климатических и производственных условий. (Результаты и обсуждение) Обоснована целесообразность разработки программных компонент web-ориентированного программного комплекса путем выбора агротехнологий и вариантов рационального использования технических средств. Разработаны структурная схема программного комплекса в виде web-приложения, а также программные модули «Подбор технологий» и «Подбор технических средств», имеющие общую базу данных и объединенный интерфейс. Тестирование работы программных модулей по подбору технологий проведено в 2022 году на примере северо-лесостепной зоны Новосибирской области. Рассматривался вариант технологий возделывания пшеницы с нормальным уровнем интенсификации для четырех рабочих участков с разными предшественниками. (Выводы) Разработанные программные компоненты в дальнейшем войдут в программный комплекс в виде web-приложения при сопровождении машинных агротехнологий и могут использоваться в качестве системы поддержки принятия рациональных управленческих решений. Программный комплекс позволит автоматизировать процесс подбора технологий, формировать годовой план работ, рассчитывать экономические показатели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers modernization of the agricultural sector with the aim of enhancing its efficiency and competitiveness through the implementation of digital technologies. Additionally, it analyzes the methods and software employed for the selection of technologies and technical tools. (Research purpose) The research aims to develop software modules for managing the production of crop products. This involves the selection of appropriate agricultural technologies and the optimal utilization of the machine and tractor fleet. The software designed is expected to take into account the farm agroclimatic and production conditions. (Materials and methods) The development of software components for a web-based software package aimed to facilitate the annual work planning in grain crop cultivation, is based on a method rooted in the evaluation of natural, climatic, and production conditions. (Results and discussion) The findings support the feasibility of developing software components for a web-based software package by selecting agricultural technologies and determining optimal utilization options for technical means. The research resulted in the development of a structural scheme for the software package designed as a web-based application, encompassing such software modules as «Selection of technologies» and «Selection of technical means». These modules share a unified interface and operate on a common database. The operation of software modules for selecting technologies was tested in the northern forest-steppe zone of the Novosibirsk region in 2022.The tests examined the cultivation technologies for wheat at a standard intensification level across four working areas with varying predecessors. (Conclusions) The developed software components will be subsequently integrated into the software package in the form of a web application. This application can serve as a support system for making informed managerial decisions in the realm of machine-based agricultural technologies. The software package facilitates the automation of technology selection, the creation of an annual work plan, and the computation of economic indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбор технологий растениеводства</kwd><kwd>выбор технических средств</kwd><kwd>программный комплекс</kwd><kwd>структурная схема</kwd><kwd>программные компоненты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choice of crop production technologies</kwd><kwd>choice of technical means</kwd><kwd>software package</kwd><kwd>block diagram</kwd><kwd>software components</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose D.Ch., Wheeler R., Winter M., et al. Agriculture 4.0: Making it work for people, production, and the planet. Land Use Policy. 2021. N100. 104933. 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