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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2023-17-3-34-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование по возделыванию трититригии в полузасушливой зоне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigating trititrigia cultivation in a semiarid zone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лачуга</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lachuga</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Федорович Лачуга, академик РАН, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri F. Lachuga, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lachuga.yuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Месхи</surname><given-names>Б. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meskhi</surname><given-names>B. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бесарион Чохоевич Месхи, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Besarion Ch. Meskhi, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reception@donstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Иванович Пахомов, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор технических наук, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor I. Pakhomov, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), head of department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.i.pakhomov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенихина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenikhina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Семенихина, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Semenikhina, Ph.D.(Eng.), senior researcher</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia1982sem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбулов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambulov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Камбулов, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kambulov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), professor, chief researcher</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kambulov.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудой</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudoy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Рудой, кандидат технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Rudoy, Ph.D.(Eng.), associate professor, leading researcher</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudoy.d@gs.donstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Мальцева, кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Maltseva, Ph.D.(Eng.), researcher</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamaltseva.donstu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University (DFSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет; Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University (DFSU); Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лачуга Ю.Ф., Месхи Б.Ч., Пахомов В.П., Семенихина Ю.А., Камбулов С.И., Рудой Д.В., Мальцева Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лачуга Ю.Ф., Месхи Б.Ч., Пахомов В.П., Семенихина Ю.А., Камбулов С.И., Рудой Д.В., Мальцева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lachuga Y.F., Meskhi B.C., Pakhomov V.I., Semenikhina Y.A., Kambulov S.I., Rudoy D.V., Maltseva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/525">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract><p>В Главном ботаническом саду им. Н.В. Цицина Российской академии наук путем многолетней селекции была выведена новая культура трититригия, представляющая собой пшенично-пырейный гибрид. Анонсированный авторами потенциал данной культуры послужил мотивацией к ее изучению. (Цель исследования) Провести исследования по возделыванию трититригии сорта Памяти Любимовой в полузасушливой южной зоне Ростовской области. (Материалы и методы) Трититригию выращивали на черноземе обыкновенном карбонатном тяжелосуглинистом в условиях недостаточного и неустойчивого увлажнения в соответствии с зональной технологией возделывания озимой пшеницы. Основную обработку почвы до предпосевного состояния проводили мелким способом с применением комбинированного агрегата КУМ-4. Для посева семян использовали селекционную сеялку «Деметра». В ходе испытаний с октября 2020 по август 2022 года учитывали метеорологические условия: количество осадков и температуру воздуха. На примере двух посевов изучали биометрические данные растений трититригии, элементы структуры урожая, комбайновую урожайность и засухоустойчивость. (Результаты и обсуждение) Определили, что трититригия Памяти Любимовой по высоте растения, длине колоса, продолжительности вегетационного периода соответствует заявленным оригинаторами сорта параметрам. Тип развития растений трититригии идентичен озимой пшенице. (Выводы) Определили, что культура трититригии Памяти Любимовой проявляет низкую устойчивость к засухе в полузасушливым климате, урожай соломы превышает урожай зерна в 4 раза, масса 1000 зерен низкая – 23,58 грамма комбайновая урожайность (3,80 тонны на гектар) ниже чем озимой пшеницы сорта Станичная (5,09 тонны на гектар). Отметили необходимость дальнейших исследований трититригии в полузасушливом климате для выявления целесообразности ее возделывания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the course of several years of meticulous selection, The Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences, successfully cultivated a novel trititrigia crop, characterized as a hybrid between wheat and couch grass. The intrinsic potential of this crop, as highlighted by the authors, instigated a keen interest in its investigation. (Research purpose) To conduct research on the cultivation of trititrigia Pamyati Lyubimovoy (In Memory of Lyubimova) in the semi-arid southern zone of the Rostov region. (Materials and methods) Trititrigia was cultivated on typical chernozem soil with carbonate content, characterized by heavy loamy texture, in conditions of insuﬃcient and unstable moisture, following the zonal technology for cultivating winter wheat. The main pre-sowing tillage was performed using a shallow method by a combined KUM-4 unit. For seed sowing, the «Demetra» selective seeder was used. Throughout the trials from October 2020 to August 2022, meteorological conditions were taken into account, including precipitation levels and air temperature. Using two crops as examples, the biometric data of trititrigia plants, yield structure elements, combine yield and drought resistance were studied. (Results and discussion) It is determined that trititrigia Pamyati Lyubimovoy (In Memory of Lyubimova) aligns with the declared parameters in terms of plant height, ear length, and duration of the vegetative period. The plant development type of trititrigia is identical to winter wheat. (Conclusions) It is established that trititrigia Pamyati Lyubimovoy (In Memory of Lyubimobva) shows low resistance to drought within a semi-arid climate. Additionally, the straw yield surpasses the grain yield by a factor of four, while the weight of 1000 grains is low at 23.58 grams. Moreover, the combine yield (3.80 tons per hectares) falls short compared to the winter wheat variety Stanichnaya (5.09 tons per hectares). Further investigations into trititrigia within a semi-arid climate are considered necessary to determine its cultivation feasibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трититригия</kwd><kwd>испытания</kwd><kwd>южная зона</kwd><kwd>солома</kwd><kwd>зерно</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>засухоустойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trititrigia</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd><kwd>southern zone</kwd><kwd>straw</kwd><kwd>grain</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>drought resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы статьи выражают благодарность ФГБУН «Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. 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