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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-4-45-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внедрение искусственного интеллекта в растениеводство для оптимизации орошения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture to Optimize Irrigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юрьевич Федосов, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Fedosov, junior researcher</p><p>Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ffed@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньших</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Меньших, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Menshikh, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soulsunnet@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал Федерального научного центра овощеводства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосов А.Ю., Меньших А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосов А.Ю., Меньших А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedosov A.Y., Menshikh A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/498">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/498</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновали актуальность внедрения искусственного интеллекта в сельское хозяйство для оптимизации орошения. (Цель исследования) Дать отчет о прогрессе, достигнутом в применении искусственного интеллекта для оптимизации орошения сельхозкультур. (Материалы и методы) Обзор сфокусировали на наиболее характерных фактах и важной научной информации о внедрении искусственного интеллекта в растениеводство. Использовали различные базы данных (Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SciFinder, Web of Science, РИНЦ) и онлайн-источники (Research Gate, Springer Nature Open Access, Wiley Online Library). Исследовали интеграцию моделей машинного обучения, которые могут обеспечить оптимальное управление решениями по ирригации. Рассмотрели тенденции исследований и применимость методов машинного обучения, а также развертывание разработанных моделей машинного обучения для использования фермерами в целях устойчивого управления орошением. (Результаты и обсуждение) Показали, как мобильные и веб-платформы могут обеспечить управление интеллектуальными процессами орошения. Машинное обучение – одна из центральных тем искусственного интеллекта, помогающая исследователям работать более творчески и эффективно. Отметили проблемы внедрения искусственного интеллекта в растениеводство и будущее направление исследований в области внедрения машинного обучения и решений для цифрового земледелия. (Выводы) Доказали актуальность интеллектуальной системы в ирригации и управлении водными ресурсами для устойчивого сельского хозяйства. Выявили, что, несмотря на обширную доступную литературу, моделирование машинного обучения для управления поливом сельхозкультур все еще находится в стадии становления, а лидируют в этой области Китай, США и Австралия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of artificial intelligence in agriculture is substantiated for irrigation optimization. (Research purpose) To report on the progress made over the past few years in the application of artificial intelligence to optimize crop irrigation. (Materials and methods) The review focuses on the most salient facts and important scientific information on the application of artificial intelligence in crop production. The review is based on Various databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SciFinder, Web of Science, RSCI) and online sources (Research Gate, Springer Nature Open Access, Wiley Online Library). It is shown how the integration of machine learning models can provide intelligent irrigation management. The review reports on the research trends and applicability of machine learning methods, as well as the deployment of developed machine learning models for sustainable irrigation management. (Results and discussion) Mobile and web platforms are shown to be able to facilitate intelligent irrigation management. Machine learning proves to be one of the central areas of artificial intelligence helping researchers to work more creatively and efficiently. The review notes the problems of introducing artificial intelligence in crop production and specifies the future research areas in the machine learning implementation and digital farming solutions. (Conclusions) The relevance of the intelligent system in irrigation and water management is proved for sustainable agriculture. It is revealed that, despite the extensive literature available, machine learning modeling for crop irrigation management is still in its infancy. The countries leading in this area are China, the United States and Australia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>точный полив</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>мобильное приложение</kwd><kwd>веб-приложение</kwd><kwd>умное сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>оптимизации орошения сельхозкультур</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>precision irrigation</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>mobile application</kwd><kwd>web application</kwd><kwd>smart agriculture</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>crop irrigation optimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосов А.Ю., Меньших А.М., Иванова М.И., Рубцов А.А. Инновационные технологии орошения овощных культур. М.: Ким Л.А. 2021. 306 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedosov A.Yu., Men'shikh A.M., Ivanova M.I., Rubtsov A.A. 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