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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-4-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ И ПОСЕВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EQUIPMENT FOR TILLAGE AND SOWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика инженерного расчета рабочего органа для сплошной обработки почвы паровых полей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбулов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambulov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Камбулов,  доктор технических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>г. Зерноград</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kambulov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), associate professor, chief researcher, professor</p><p>Zernograd</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kambulov.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Борисович Рыков, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>г. Зерноград</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor B. Rykov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), chief researcher, professor</p><p>Zernograd</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rikovvb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Божко, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bozhko, Ph.D.(Eng.), senior researcher</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.bozhko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесный</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlesnyy</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Подлесный, старший преподаватель</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Podlesnyy, senior lecturer</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podlesniy.dmitri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аграрный научный центр «Донской»; Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"; Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камбулов С.И., Рыков В.Б., Божко И.В., Подлесный Д.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камбулов С.И., Рыков В.Б., Божко И.В., Подлесный Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kambulov S.I., Rykov V.B., Bozhko I.B., Podlesnyy D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/495">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Показали, что для получения продовольственного зерна высокого качества важна обработка почвы паровых полей в летний период. Отметили необходимость проектного расчета рабочих органов, так как существующие почвообрабатывающие машины и орудия не в полной мере обеспечивают выполнение этого технологического процесса. (Цель исследования) Разработать методику инженерного расчета параметров рабочего органа для сплошной обработки почвы паровых полей в летний период. (Материалы и методы) Провели анализ конструкций рабочих органов. Выявили, что часть используемых рабочих органов выносит значительное количество влажных слоев почвы на поверхность, а другая часть не обеспечивает стабильной глубины обработки (4-6 сантиметров) или не полностью уничтожает сорную растительность. Предложили методику инженерного расчета, где учитывали следующие параметры рабочего органа: углы постановки нижней части к линии движения и к горизонту, верхней части – к горизонту, радиус сопряжений верхней и нижней частей, общую длину режущей кромки. (Результаты и обсуждение) Создали конструкцию рабочего органа, отвечающую агротехническим требованиям. Получили параметры конструкции рабочего органа: пределы угла постановки нижней части к линии движения 38-42 градуса, к горизонту – 15-18 градусов, верхней части в продольно-вертикальной и в поперечно-вертикальной плоскостях – 38-42 градуса, радиус сопряжения верхней и нижней частей – в пределах 0,2-0,3 миллиметра, длина режущей кромки 282 миллиметра. (Выводы) Разработали методику инженерного расчета параметров проектируемых рабочих органов для сплошной обработки почвы паровых полей в зависимости от физико-механических свойств почвы и требуемых показателей технологического процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tillage of fallow fields in summer is shown to be important for obtaining high quality food grains. The need for the engineering calculation of working bodies is emphasized, since the existing tillage machines and tools do not fully ensure the implementation of this technological process. (Research purpose) To develop a methodology for engineering calculation of the working body parameters for continuous fallow field tillage in summer. (Materials and methods) An analysis of the working body design has been conducted. It reveals that some of the working bodies bring a significant amount of wet soil layers to the surface, and others do not ensure a stable processing depth (4-6 centimeters) or do not completely destroy weeds. An engineering calculation method is proposed. It takes into account the following parameters of the working body: the angles of setting the lower part against the motion line and against the horizon, the angle of setting the upper part against the horizon, the conjugation radius of the upper and lower parts, the length of the cutting edge. (Results and discussion) A working body design is created meeting the agrotechnical requirements. The following parameters of the working body design are obtained: the angle of setting the lower part against the motion line is within 38-42 degrees and against the horizon – within 15-18 degrees, the angle of the upper part in the longitudinal-vertical and transverse-vertical planes is within 38-42 degrees, the conjugation radius of the upper and lower parts is within 0.2-0.3 millimeters, and the cutting edge length is of 282 millimeters. (Conclusions) A methodology for engineering calculation of the designed working body parameters is developed. It enables continuous fallow field tillage taking into account the soil physical and mechanical properties and the required indicators of the technological process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почвообработка парового поля</kwd><kwd>методика инженерного расчета</kwd><kwd>рабочий орган</kwd><kwd>культиватор для сплошной обработки почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fallow field tillage</kwd><kwd>engineering calculation technique</kwd><kwd>working body</kwd><kwd>cultivator for continuous tillage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пахомов В.И., Рыков В.Б., Камбулов С.И., Шевченко Н.В., Ревякин Е.Л. Опыт возделывания озимой пшеницы в условиях недостаточного увлажнения. М.: 2015. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pakhomov V.I., Rykov V.B., Kambulov S.I., Shevchenko N.V., Revyakin E.L. 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