<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-3-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование параметров полетного задания беспилотного воздушного судна для мультиспектральной аэрофотосъемки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justifying the Parameters for an Unmanned Aircraft Flight Missions of Multispectral Aerial Photography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашид Курбанович Курбанов, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashid K. Kurbanov, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">celeba@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Захарова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Zakharova, junior researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smedia@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбанов Р.К., Захарова Н.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Р.К., Захарова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbanov R.K., Zakharova N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/480">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>Показали возможность сбора мультиспектральных и RGB-данных о состоянии сельскохозяйственных культур с помощью беспилотного воздушного судна. Отметили, что использование нескольких программ для создания полетного задания приводит к неэффективному использованию ресурсов беспилотного воздушного судна. (Цель исследования) Рассчитать параметры аэрофотосъемки с мультиспектральной и RGB-камерами для повышения эффективности использования ресурсов беспилотного воздушного судна. (Материалы и методы) Изучили спецификации характеристик RGB и мультиспектральных камер, устанавливаемых на беспилотник. Использовали результаты научных исследований по расчету параметров аэрофотосъемки: продольное и поперечное перекрытие, а также скорость полета беспилотного воздушного судна. (Результаты и обсуждение) Установили, что рассчитанные значения продольного и поперечного перекрытия, а также скорости полета беспилотного воздушного судна для RGB-камеры Zenmuse X4S при совместной аэрофотосъемке с мультиспектральной камерой позволяют применять стандартные мобильные приложения для создания полетного задания. (Выводы) Определили, что полученные значения гарантируют создание качественных цифровых карт. Рассчитали параметры полетного задания, обеспечивающие эффективное использование ресурсов беспилотного воздушного судна, при одновременном использовании RGB-камеры Zenmuse X4S и одной из шести моделей мультиспектральных камер на борту беспилотного воздушного судна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper shows the possibility of collecting multispectral and RGB data on the crop condition using an unmanned aircraft. The use of several programs for creating a flight mission is likely to lead to the inefficient use of the unmanned aircraft resources. (Research purpose) To calculate the parameters of aerial photography with multispectral and RGB cameras to enable the improved efficiency of unmanned aircraft resources. (Materials and methods) The paper studies the specifi cations of RGB and multispectral cameras installed on the drone. The research uses the results of scientifi c research on the calculation of aerial photography parameters such as longitudinal and transverse overlap, as well as the flight speed of an unmanned aircraft. (Results and discussion) It is established that the calculated values of the longitudinal and transverse overlap for the Zenmuse X4S RGB camera, as well as the unmanned aircraft fl ight speed during the joint aerial photography with a multispectral camera, make it possible to use standard mobile applications to create a flight mission. (Conclusions) It is determined that the obtained values guarantee the creation of high-quality digital maps. The parameters for the flight mission are calculated ensuring the effi cient exploitation of the unmanned aircraft resources, using simultaneously the Zenmuse X4S RGB camera and six multispectral cameras on board the unmanned aircraft.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>беспилотное воздушное судно</kwd><kwd>аэрофотосъемка</kwd><kwd>мультиспектральная камера</kwd><kwd>полетное задание</kwd><kwd>перекрытие изображений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital agriculture</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>aerial photography</kwd><kwd>multispectral camera</kwd><kwd>flight mission</kwd><kwd>image overlap.p</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лачуга Ю.Ф., Измайлов А.Ю., Лобачевский Я.П., Шогенов Ю.Х. Результаты научных исследований агроинженерных научных организаций по развитию цифровых систем в сельском хозяйстве (окончание) // Техника и оборудование для села. 2022. N4(298). С. 2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lachuga Yu.F., Izmaylov A.Yu., Lobachevskiy Ya.P., Shogenov Yu.Kh. Rezul'taty nauchnykh issledovaniy agroinzhenernykh nauchnykh organizatsiy po razvitiyu tsifrovykh sistem v sel'skom khozyaystve (okonchanie) [The results of scientific research of agro-engineering scientific organizations on the development of digital systems in agriculture]. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2022. N4(298). 2-6 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pathak H., Igathinathane C., Zhang Z., Archer D., Hendrickson J. A review of unmanned aerial vehicle-based methods for plant stand count evaluation in row crops. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2022. N198. 107064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pathak H., Igathinathane C., Zhang Z., Archer D., Hendrickson J. A review of unmanned aerial vehicle-based methods for plant stand count evaluation in row crops. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2022. N198. 107064 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобачевский Я.П., Дорохов А.С. Цифровые технологии и роботизированные технические средства для сельского хозяйства // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2021. N15(4). С. 6-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobachevskiy Ya.P., Dorokhov A.S. Tsifrovye tekhnologii i robotizirovannye tekhnicheskie sredstva dlya sel'skogo khozyaystva [Digital technologies and robotic devices in the agriculture]. Sel'skokhozyaystvennye mashiny i tekhnologii. 2021. N15(4). 6-10 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникеева И.А. Оценка рекомендуемых и допустимых значений показателей изобразительного качества по материалам, полученным различными аэрофотосъемочными системами для целей картографирования // Геодезия и картография. 2021.N 9. 30-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikeeva I.A. Otsenka rekomenduemykh i dopustimykh znacheniy pokazateley izobrazitel'nogo kachestva po materialam, poluchennym razlichnymi aerofotosemochnymi sistemami dlya tseley kartografirovaniya [Assessment of recommended and acceptable image quality indicators’ values, based on materials, obtained with various aerial surveying systems for mapping purposes]. Geodeziya i kartografiya. 2021. N9. 30-40 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акинчин А.В., Левшаков Л.В., Линков С.А. и др. Информационные технологии в системе точного земледелия // Вестник Курской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. 2017. N9. С. 16-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akinchin A.V., Levshakov L.V., Linkov S.A., et al. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v sisteme tochnogo zemledeliya [Information technologies in precision farming]. Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii. 2017. N9. 16-21 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yishan J., Zhen C., Qian C., Rong L., Mengwei L., Xin Y., Guan L. Estimation of plant height and yield based on UAV imagery in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Plant Methods. 2022. N18(1). 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yishan J., Zhen C., Qian C., Rong L., Mengwei L., Xin Y., Guan L. Estimation of plant height and yield based on UAV imagery in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Plant Methods. 2022. N18(1). 26 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титович М.В., Таргонская М.В., Афанасьева Л.В. и др. Многофункциональная беспилотная мобильная платформа. Обеспечение точного земледелия // Актуальные проблемы авиации и космонавтики. 2018. N3(14). С. 898-900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titovich M.V., Targonskaya M.V., Afanas'eva L.V., et al. Mnogofunktsional'naya bespilotnaya mobil'naya platforma. Obespechenie tochnogo zemledeliya [Multifunctional unmanned mobile platform. provision of exact agriculture]. Aktual'nye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki. 2018. N3(14). 898-900 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Р.К., Захарова О.М., Захарова Н.И., Горшков Д.М. Программное обеспечение для мониторинга и контроля показателей селекционных процессов посевов сои // Инновации в сельском хозяйстве. 2019. N3(32). С. 122-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbanov R.K., Zakharova O.M., Zakharova N.I., Gorshkov D.M. Programmnoe obespechenie dlya monitoringa i kontrolya pokazateley selektsionnykh protsessov posevov soi [Software for monitoring and control of indicators for breeding processes of soybean crops]. Innovatsii v sel'skom khozyaystve. 2019. N3(32). 122-132 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Р.К., Костомахин М.Н., Захарова Н.И. и др. Рекомендации для легких беспилотных летательных аппаратов по сбору данных // Сельскохозяйственная техника: обслуживание и ремонт. 2018. N6. С. 47-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbanov R.K., Kostomakhin M.N., Zakharova N.I., et al. Rekomendatsii dlya legkikh bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov po sboru dannykh [Recommendations for light unmanned aerial vehicles for data collection]. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya tekhnika: obsluzhivanie i remont. 2018. N6. 47-53 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tugay A., Zeltser R., Kolot M., Panasiuk I. Organization of supervision over construction works using UAVs and special software. Science and Innovation. 2019. Vol. 15. N4. 21-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tugay A., Zeltser R., Kolot M., Panasiuk I. Organization of supervision over construction works using UAVs and special software. Science and Innovation. 2019. Vol. 15. N4. 21-28 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignas D., Jurate Suziedelyte V., Jurate K. Detection and analysis of methane emissions from a landfill using unmanned aerial drone systems and semiconductor sensors. Detritus. 2020. N10. 127-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignas D., Jurate Suziedelyte V., Jurate K. Detection and analysis of methane emissions from a landfill using unmanned aerial drone systems and semiconductor sensors. Detritus. 2020. N10. 127-138 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Przybilla H.-J., Gerke M., DIkhoff I., Ghassoun Y. Investigations on the geometric quality of cameras for UAV applications using the high precision UAV test field zollern colliery. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences – ISPRS Archives. 2019. N42 (2/W13). 531-538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Przybilla H.-J., Gerke M., DIkhoff I., Ghassoun Y. Investigations on the geometric quality of cameras for UAV applications using the high precision UAV test field zollern colliery. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences – ISPRS Archives. 2019. N42 (2/W13). 531-538 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Calderón M.J., Estrada-ávalos J., Rodríguez-Moreno V.M., Mauricio-Ruvalcaba J.E., Martínez-Sifuentes A.R., Delgado-Ramírez G. Estimation of total nitrogen content in forage maize (Zea mays l.) using spectral indices: Analysis by random forest. Agriculture. 2020 N451. 10(10). 1-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López-Calderón M.J., Estrada-ávalos J., Rodríguez-Moreno V.M., Mauricio-Ruvalcaba J.E., Martínez-Sifuentes A.R., Delgado-Ramírez G. Estimation of total nitrogen content in forage maize (Zea mays l.) using spectral indices: Analysis by random forest. Agriculture. 2020 N451. 10(10). 1-15 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou T. Atita P., Chunpeng James C., Yang H., Samuel R., Cesar Augusto M., Sen L., Zhang Z., Yu L.-X. Validation of UAV-based alfalfa biomass predictability using photogrammetry with fully automatic plot segmentation. Scientific Reports. 2021. N3336. 11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou T. Atita P., Chunpeng James C., Yang H., Samuel R., Cesar Augusto M., Sen L., Zhang Z., Yu L.-X. Validation of UAV-based alfalfa biomass predictability using photogrammetry with fully automatic plot segmentation. Scientific Reports. 2021. N3336. 11 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bannari A., Selouani A., El-Basri M., Rhinane H., El-Harti A., El-Ghmari A. Multi-scale analysis of DEMS derived from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in precision agriculture context. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. 2021. 8285-8288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bannari A., Selouani A., El-Basri M., Rhinane H., El-Harti A., El-Ghmari A. Multi-scale analysis of DEMS derived from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in precision agriculture context. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. 2021. 8285-8288 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова И.А., Гильязов М.Р. Влияние высоты полета беспилотного летального аппарата при обработке данных в автоматизированных программных обеспечениях // StudNet. 2021. Т. 4. N5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova I.A., Gil'yazov M.R. Vliyanie vysoty poleta bespilotnogo letal'nogo apparata pri obrabotke dannykh v avtomatizirovannykh programmnykh obespecheniyakh [Influence of unmanned aircraft flight altitude during data processing in automated software]. StudNet. 2021. Vol. 4. N5 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юрченко В.И. Учет физических факторов при проектировании топографической аэрофотосъемки // Геодезия и картография. 2022. N5. 53-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurchenko V.I. Uchet fizicheskikh faktorov pri proektirovanii topograficheskoy aerofotosemki [Consideration of physical factors at planning topographic aerial photography]. Geodeziya i kartografiya. 2022. N5. 53-64 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lili L., Jiangwei Q., Jiana Y., Jie L., Li L. Automatic freezing-tolerant rapeseed material recognition using UAV images and deep learning. Plant Methods. 2022. N18. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lili L., Jiangwei Q., Jiana Y., Jie L., Li L. Automatic freezing- tolerant rapeseed material recognition using UAV images and deep learning. Plant Methods. 2022. N18. 5 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D.L., Abdullah Q.A., Maune D.F., Heidemann H.K. New ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data Released. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 2015. 81(I.4). 1073-1085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D.L., Abdullah Q.A., Maune D.F., Heidemann H.K. New ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data Released. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 2015. 81(I.4). 1073-1085 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young D.J.N., Koontz M.J., Weeks J.M. Optimizing aerial imagery collection and processing parameters for drone-based individual tree mapping in structurally complex conifer forests. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 2022. N13(7). 1447-1463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young D.J.N., Koontz M.J., Weeks J.M. Optimizing aerial imagery collection and processing parameters for dronebased individual tree mapping in structurally complex conifer forests. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 2022. N13(7). 1447-1463 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
