<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-2-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА ДЛЯ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINERY FOR PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение показателей ленто­кассетного высевающего устройства для селекционного посева зерновых культур колосьями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specifying the Indicators of a Breeding Tape­Cassette Sowing Device for Sowing Grain Crops by Ears</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаплыгин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplygin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Чаплыгин - кандидат технических наук, старший научный – сотрудник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Chaplygin - Ph.D.(Eng.), senior researcher.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misha2728@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaykhov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марсель Марселевич Шайхов - ведущий специалист.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marsel’ M. Shaykhov - leading specialist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mars.shaihov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Чулков - кандидат технических наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Chulkov - Ph.D.(Eng.).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.chulkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Подзоров - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Podzorov – researcher.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexvp900@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>56-­61</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чаплыгин М.Е., Шайхов М.М., Чулков А.С., Подзоров А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чаплыгин М.Е., Шайхов М.М., Чулков А.С., Подзоров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chaplygin M.E., Shaykhov M.M., Chulkov A.S., Podzorov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/470">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Отметили высокую эффективность посева зерновых культур колосьями в селекции и первичном семеноводстве. Выявили, что сеялка с рабочими органами для посева колосьями поможет значительно (до 8 раз) снизить трудоемкость в сравнении с использованием ручного труда, при обеспечении сохранения чистоты сорта.</p><p>Цель исследования Разработать рабочую секцию сеялки с ленто-кассетным высевающим устройством для посева колосьями зерновых колосовых культур в селекционных и семеноводческих питомниках, обосновать параметры высевающего аппарата, необходимые при проектировании многосекционной колосовой сеялки.</p><p>Материалы и методы В ходе экспериментов предложили принципиальную схему, программу и методику испытаний рабочей секции кассетной сеялки для посева колосьями. Исследовали образец посевной секции в лабораторных условиях. Изучили возможности обеспечения чистоты сорта в условиях естественного осыпания зерен. Использовали техническое решение высева колосьев в капсулах.</p><p>Результаты и обсуждение Предложили оснастить кассетное высевающее устройство сеялки приспособлением для выталкивания капсулы с колосом из ячейки кассетной ленты. Разработали макетный образец секции колосовой сеялки. Проверили работу ленто-кассетного высевающего устройства.</p><p>Выводы Установили рациональные параметры ячеек кассетной ленты: внутренний диаметр – 2,3-2,5 сантиметра, длина – 14,0-16,5 сантиметра, расстояние между осями – 3-4 сантиметра. Получили формулу для расчета количества ячеек в кассетной ленте в зависимости от числа витков ленты в кассете. Разработали исходные требования и техническое задание на экспериментальный образец секции колосовой сеялки. Обобщили данные для проектирования многосекционной сеялки для посева колосьями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A high efficiency of sowing grain crops by ears was noted in breeding and primary seed production. It was found that a seeder with working bodies for sowing by ears helps to significantly (up to 8 times) reduce labor intensity as well as maintain the variety purity in comparison with the use of manual labor.</p><p>Research purpose To develop a seeder working section with a tape-cassette sowing device for sowing grain crops by ears in breeding and seed nurseries, and to substantiate the sowing device parameters necessary for the design of a multi-section grain seeder.</p><p>Materials and methods In the course of the experiments, the authors proposed a schematic diagram, a program and a method for testing a cassette seeder working section for sowing by ears.  A sample of the seed section was examined in the laboratory. The ways of ensuring the variety purity in conditions of grain natural shedding were studied. A technology of sowing ears in capsules was used.</p><p>Results and discussion It was proposed to equip the seeder cassette sowing device with a device for pushing the capsule with the ear out of the cassette tape cell. A mock-up model of a spiked seed drill section was developed. The operation of the tape-cassette sowing device was checked.</p><p>Conclusions The advisable parameters of the cassette tape cells specified are as follows: the inner diameter is 2.3-2.5 centimeters, the length is 14.0-16.5 centimeters, the distance between the axes is 3-4 centimeters. A formula for calculating the number of cells in a cassette tape was obtained depending on the number of tape turns in the cassette. The initial requirements and terms of reference were developed for the experimental sample of the grain drill section. The data were summarized to design a multi-section seeder for sowing with ears.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селекционная сеялка</kwd><kwd>семеноводство</kwd><kwd>посев зерновых</kwd><kwd>сеялка для посева колосьями</kwd><kwd>колосовая сеялка</kwd><kwd>ленто-кассетное высевающее устройство</kwd><kwd>капсульный высев колосьев</kwd><kwd>капсулы с высеваемым материалом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breeding seeder</kwd><kwd>seed production</kwd><kwd>grain crops sowing</kwd><kwd>seeder for sowing by ears</kwd><kwd>ear seeder</kwd><kwd>tape-cassette sowing device</kwd><kwd>capsule sowing of ears</kwd><kwd>capsules with seeded material</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грабовец А.И., Фоменко М.А. Озимая пшеница. Ростов н/Д: Юг. 2007. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grabovets A.I., Fomenko M.A. Ozimaya pshenitsa [Winter wheat]. Rostov on Don: Yug. 2007. 600 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анискин В.И., Некипелов Ю.Ф. Механизация опытных работ в селекции, сортоиспытании и первичном семеноводстве зерновых и зернобобовых культур. М.: ВИМ. 2004. 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aniskin V.I., Nekipelov Yu.F. Mekhanizatsiya opytnykh rabot v selektsii, sortoispytanii i pervichnom semenovodstve zernovykh i zernobobovykh kul'tur [Mechanization of experimental work in breeding, variety testing and primary seed production of grain and leguminous crops]. Moscow: VIM. 2004. 200 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavrov A., Smirnov I., Litvinov M. Justification of the construction of a self-propelled selection seeder with an intelligent seeding system. MATEC Web of Conferences: 2018. International Conference on Modern Trends in Manufacturing Technologies and Equipment, ICMTMTE. 2018. 05011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrov A., Smirnov I., Litvinov M. Justification of the construction of a self-propelled selection seeder with an intelligent seeding system. MATEC Web of Conferences: 2018 International Conference on Modern Trends in Manufacturing Technologies and Equipment, ICMTMTE. 2018. 05011 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайхов М.К., Сизов О.А., Шайхов М.М. и др. Универсальная селекционно-фермерская сеялка // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2014. Т. 8. N3. С. 39 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaykhov M.K., Sizov O.A., Shaykhov M.M., et al. Universal'naya selektsionno-fermerskaya seyalka [Universal selection and farmer seeder]. Sel'skokhozyaystvennye mashiny i tekhnologii. 2014. Vol. 8. N3. 39-43 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaropud V., Datsiuk D. By improving breeding seeder sowing device small seeded crops. Vibrations in engineering and technology. 2021. 1. 152-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaropud V., Datsiuk D. By improving breeding seeder sowing device small seeded crops. Vibrations in engineering and technology. 2021. 1. 152-162 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Q., Wu G., Chen L., Zhao C., Meng Z., Shi J. Structural design and optimization of seed separated plate of wheat wide-boundary sowing device. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 2019. 35(1). 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Q., Wu G., Chen L., Zhao C., Meng Z., Shi J. Structural design and optimization of seed separated plate of wheat wide-boundary sowing device. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 2019. 35(1). 1-11 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goryanin O., Zudilin S., Medvedev I., Dzhangabaev B., Shcherbinina E., Pronovich L. Agrotechnological Fundamentals of Direct Sowing of Grain Crops in Russia’s Arid Conditions. Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias. 2021. 11. 204-215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryanin O., Zudilin S., Medvedev I., Dzhangabaev B., Shcherbinina E., Pronovich L. Agrotechnological Fundamentals of Direct Sowing of Grain Crops in Russia’s Arid Conditions. Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias. 2021. 11. 204-215 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beloev H., Borisov B., Adamchuk V., Petrychenko I. Theory of Movement of the Combined Seeding Unit. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia. 2015. N7. 21-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beloev H., Borisov B., Adamchuk V., Petrychenko I. Theory of Movement of the Combined Seeding Unit. Agriculture  and  Agricultural  Science Procedia. 2015. N7. 21-26 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайхов М.К., Жалнин Э.В., Шайхов М.М., Блохин В.И. К разработке селекционной сеялки для посева зерновых культур колосьями // Вестник ВИЭСХ. 2018. N3(32). С. 114-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaykhov M.K., Zhalnin E.V., Shaykhov M.M., Blokhin V.I. K razrabotke selektsionnoy seyalki dlya poseva zernovykh kul'tur kolos'yami [To development of selection seeder for sowing grain cultures by ears]. Vestnik VIESH. 2018. N3(32). 114-120 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podzorov A., Shaikhov M., Khamuev V., Podzorova M. Machines and Equipment for Sowing Grain Crops on Plots of the I and II Stages of Selection Work. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022. 988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzorov A., Shaikhov M., Khamuev V., Podzorova M. Machines and Equipment for Sowing Grain Crops on Plots of the I and II Stages of Selection Work. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022. 988 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абросимов А.Г., Соловьев С.В., Бахарев А.А., Ланцев В.Ю., Завражнов А.А., Дергачев Д.В. Исследование дискового высевающего аппарата и обоснование его параметров // Научный журнал КубГАУ. 2020. N156(02). С. 1-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrosimov A.G., Solov'ev S.V., Bakharev A.A., Lan­tsev V.Yu., Zavrazhnov A.A., Dergachev D.V. Issledovanie diskovogo vysevayushchego apparata i obosnovanie ego parametrov [Studying a disk sowing device and justification of its parameters]. Nauchnyy zhurnal KubGAU. 2020. N156(02). 1-10 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайхов М.М., Шайхов М.К. Рабочие органы зернотуковой сеялки с регулируемой шириной полосы высева // Электротехнологии и электрооборудование в АПК. 2019. N1(34). С. 68-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaykhov M.M., Shaykhov M.K. Rabochie organy zernotukovoy seyalki s reguliruemoy shirinoy polosy vyseva [Working parts of grain-fertilizer drill with adjustable width of the seeding strip]. Elektrotekhnologii i elektrooborudovanie v APK. 2019. N1(34). 68-72 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахалая Б.Х., Ценч Ю.С., Миронова А.В. Разработка и исследование дозирующей системы высевающего устройства пневматической сеялки // Техника и оборудование для села. 2021. N6(288). С. 8-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhalaya B.Kh., Tsench Yu.S., Mironova A.V. Razrabotka i issledovanie doziruyushchey sistemy vysevayushchego ustroystva pnevmaticheskoy seyalki [Development and research of the dosing system of the pneumatic seeder sowing device]. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2021. N6(288). 8-11 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Несмиян А.Ю., Ценч Ю.С. Тенденции и перспективы развития отечественной техники для посева зерновых культур // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2018. Т. 12. N3. С. 45-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesmiyan A.Yu., Tsench Yu.S. Tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya otechestvennoy tekhniki dlya poseva zernovyh kul’tur [Trends and prospects of development of domestic equipment for sowing grain crops]. Sel’skohozyaystvennye mashiny i tekhnologii. 2018. Vol. 12. N3. 45-52 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
