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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА ДЛЯ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINERY FOR PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование параметров измельчителя минеральных удобрений в бункере чизеля­культиватора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Substantiation of the Parameters for the Grinder of Mineral Fertilizers in the Chisel­Cultivator Hopper</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жураев</surname><given-names>Ф. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuraev</surname><given-names>F. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фазлиддин Уринович Жураев - доктор технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fazliddin U. Zhuraev - Dr.Sc.(Eng.), associate professor.</p><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fjuraev66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузикулов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzikulov</surname><given-names>Q. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадам Истамович Рузикулов – докторант.</p><p>Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qadam I. Ruzikulov - Ph.D.student (Eng.).</p><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qruzikulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угли Уринов</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urinov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элдор Фазлиддин Угли Уринов – соискатель.</p><p>Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldor F. Urinov - Ph.D.applicant (Eng.).</p><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urinov757@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства, Бухарский институт управления природными ресурсами</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Bukhara Institute of Natural Resources Management</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>50-­55</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жураев Ф.У., Рузикулов К.И., Угли Уринов Э.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жураев Ф.У., Рузикулов К.И., Угли Уринов Э.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuraev F.U., Ruzikulov Q.I., Urinov E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/469">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Отметили актуальность повышения продуктивности орошаемых земель, обеспечения достаточных запасов минеральных и питательных веществ для растений в Республике Узбекистан. Показали, что для внесения минеральных удобрениий при подготовке земель к севу хлопчатника, пшеницы, сои и других культур на практике используют чизель-культиватор с двумя отдельными бункерами для минеральных удобрений вместимостью по 50 килограммов. Выявили, что в бункерах остаются крупные комки слежавшихся удобрений, что снижает производительность и качество работы агрегата. Рекомедовали использовать усовершенствованное устройство с одной емкостью, где установлены специальные измельчители минеральных удобрений.</p><p>Цель исследования Обосновать параметры измельчителя крупных комков минеральных удобрений в бункере чизеля-культиватора.</p><p>Материалы и методы Исследовали параметры и показатели измельчителя минеральных удобрений, работающего посредством вращательного движения, обеспеченного опорным колесом агрегата.</p><p>Результаты и обсуждение Установили параметры чизеля-культиватора для измельчения и внесения минеральных удобрений при подготовке почвы под посев.</p><p>Выводы Разработали агрегат с измельчительными рабочими органами в бункере чизеля-культиватора: диаметр вала – 40 миллиметров, высота зубчатой планки – 25-30, ширина – 8-10, толщина – 2-3 миллиметра. Всего в одном отсеке бункера зафиксировали 18 планок, в 10 отсеках – 180 штук. С выбранными параметрами измельчителя минеральных удобрений в бункере емкостью 350 килограммов можно внести в почву до 300 килограммов на гектар. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of increasing the irrigated lands productivity and ensuring sufficient reserves of minerals and nutrients for plants is noted to be important in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In practice, when preparing land for sowing cotton, wheat, soybeans and other crops, the application of mineral fertilizers is provided with the help of a chisel cultivator that has two separate hoppers for mineral fertilizers with a capacity of 50 kilograms each. It was revealed that large lumps of caked fertilizers remain in the hoppers, which reduces the productivity and quality of the unit. It was recommended to use an improved device with one container and special grinders for mineral fertilizers installed there.</p><p>Research purpose To substantiate the parameters for the grinder of large lumps of mineral fertilizers in the chisel-cultivator hopper.</p><p>Materials and methods The study was focused on the parameters and performance of a mineral fertilizer grinder operating by means of a rotation provided by the unit support wheel.</p><p>Results and discussion The parameters of the chisel-cultivator were determined for grinding and applying mineral fertilizers at the stage of preparing the soil for sowing.</p><p>Conclusions A unit with grinding working bodies was developed to install in a chisel-cultivator hopper. The following parameters were specified: the shaft diameter is 40 millimeters, the toothed bar height is 25-30 millimeters, the width is 8–10 millimeters, and the thickness is 2-3 millimeters. In total, 18 bars were fixed in one compartment of the hopper, and 180 pieces in 10 compartments. The selected parameters of the mineral fertilizer grinder in the hopper with a capacity of 350 kilograms facilitate the application of up to 300 kilograms per hectare.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чизель-культиватор</kwd><kwd>измельчитель комков минеральных удобрений</kwd><kwd>внесение твердых минеральных удобрений</kwd><kwd>сошник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chisel-cultivator</kwd><kwd>crusher of mineral fertilizers lumps</kwd><kwd>application of solid mineral fertilizers</kwd><kwd>coulter.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вожик Ю., Насонов В. Резервы минерального питания зерновых культур // Пропозиция. 2017. N2. С. 44-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozhik Yu., Nasonov V.. 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