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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-1-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА ДЛЯ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINERY FOR PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние параметров рабочего органа культиватора на качество крошения почвенного пласта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the Cultivator Working Body Parameters on the Soil Crumbling Quality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбулов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambulov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Камбулов, доктор технических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>г. Зерноград</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kambulov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), associate professor</p><p>Zernograd</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Геннадьевна Пархоменко, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Parkhomenko, Ph.D.(Eng.), leading researcher</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Бабенко, ассистент</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Babenko, assistant</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Божко, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Зерноград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bozhko, Ph.D.(Eng.), senior researcher</p><p>Zernograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.bozhko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Аграрный научный центр «Донской»; Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"; Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Аграрный научный центр «Донской»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камбулов С.И., Пархоменко Г.Г., Бабенко О.С., Божко И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камбулов С.И., Пархоменко Г.Г., Бабенко О.С., Божко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kambulov S.I., Parkhomenko G.G., Babenko O.S., Bozhko I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/457">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><p>Показали, что почва – особый вид природных ресурсов, который может быть возобновлен при разумном возделывании различными способами обработки. Отметили, что для этого необходимы рабочие органы, отвечающие качественным агротехническим показателям технологического процесса. (Цель исследования) Усовершенствовать конструкцию рабочего органа, соответствующего качественным показателям технологического процесса мелкой обработки почвы. (Материалы и методы) Определили основные агротехнические показатели рабочего органа культиватора. (Результаты и обсуждение) Подтвердили, что разработанные в Аграрном научном центре «Донской» рабочие органы соответствуют агротехническим требованиям, предъявляемым к показателям технологического процесса мелкой обработки почвы по качеству крошения пласта: содержание фракций размером менее 25 миллиметров в обработанном слое почвы по количественному составу составляет 81-92 процента. Выявили, что наиболее высокое качество крошения пласта на глубину мелкой обработки почвы с преобладающим содержанием фракций размером менее 25 миллиметров (в среднем 90-91 процента) стало результатом воздействия рабочего органа с углом заточки стойки 30 градусов. Определили, что при этом возрастает доля эрозионно опасных пылевидных частиц – на 1,3-3,0 процента, что недопустимо по агротехническим требованиям к мелкой обработке почвы. (Выводы) Рабочие органы с углом заточки стойки 50 и 70 градусов и углом раствора лапы 94; 104 и 114 градусов соответствуют агротехническим требованиям по всем качественным показателями технологического процесса мелкой обработки почвы и могут быть использованы в качестве противоэрозионных в составе комбинированных агрегатов, оборудованных приспособлением для мульчирования поверхностного слоя почвы на стерневых фонах без предварительной обработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was shown that soil is a specific type of natural resource that can be renewed when reasonably cultivated by various tillage methods. It requires the availability of working bodies that meet the qualitative agrotechnical indicators of the technological process. (Research purpose) To improve the design of the working body meeting the qualitative agrotechnical indicators of the shallow tillage technological process. (Materials and methods) The main agrotechnical indicators of the cultivator's working body were determined. (Results and discussion) It was proved that the working bodies developed at the Agrarian Scientific Center "Donskoy" meet the agrotechnical requirements for the indicators of the shallow tillage technological process in terms of the crumbling quality: the content of fractions less than 25 millimeters in size in the treated soil layer is 81-92 percent in terms of quantitative composition. It was found out that the highest quality of seam crumbling during the shallow tillage process with a predominant content of fractions less than 25 millimeters in size (on average 90-91 percent) was made possible with the help of a working body with a 30-degree rack sharpening angle. It was determined that at the same time the share of erosive dust-like particles increased by 1.3-3.0 percent, which is unacceptable due to the agrotechnical requirements for shallow tillage. (Conclusions) Working bodies with a rack sharpening angle of 50 and 70 degrees and a paw opening angle of 94, 104 and 114 degrees compile with agrotechnical requirements for all qualitative indicators of the shallow tillage technological process and can be applied as anti-erosion ones when used in the combined units equipped with a device for mulching the surface soil layer on stubble backgrounds without preliminary processing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>рабочий орган</kwd><kwd>мелкая обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>плоскорежущая лапа</kwd><kwd>качество крошения почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>working body</kwd><kwd>shallow tillage</kwd><kwd>flat-cutting paw</kwd><kwd>quality of soil crumbling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sándor Zs., Tállai M., Kincses I., László Z., Kátai J., Vágó I. 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