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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИТАЙСКО-РОССИЙСКИЙ СИМПОЗИУМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задачи и структура информационно-коммуникационной системы «умного» органического хозяйства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Objectives and Structure of the Information and Communication System for "Smart" Organic Farming</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минин</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minin</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Борисович Минин, кандидат сельскохозяйственныхнаук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav B. Minin, Ph.D.(Agri.), senior researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minin.iamfe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Михайлович Захаров, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton M. Zakharov, Ph.D.(Eng.), senior researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bauermw@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт агроинженерных и экологических проблем сельскохозяйственного производства, филиал Федерального научного агроинженерного центра ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Agroengineering and Environmental Problems of Agricultural Production – Branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минин В.Б., Захаров А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минин В.Б., Захаров А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minin V.B., Zakharov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/451">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>Показали, что производство органической продукции – это активно растущий мировой бизнес: в 2017 году он занимал более 1,4 процента всех сельскохозяйственных угодий планеты. Подчеркнули актуальность цифровизации на фоне постоянного роста базы данных, которые фермеру необходимо оперативно и эффективно обрабатывать. (Цель исследования) Сформировать структуру информационно-коммуникационной системы «умного» растениеводческого органического хозяйства и необходимую базу данных для ее обучения и обеспечения функционирования. (Материалы и методы) Использовали ранее выполненные исследования, включая созданные базы данных и информацию из литературных источников. С 2016 года для заполнения экспериментальными данными информационной базы проводится многофакторный опыт c картофелем в рамках органического севооборота. (Результаты и обсуждение) Сформировали структуру информационно-коммуникационной системы «умного» растениеводческого органического хозяйства. За ее основу приняли цифровую карту территории и цифровые модели сельскохозяйственных культур. Решили в ходе работы системы ежедневно вносить изменения в цифровую модель сельскохозяйственной культуры на основе поступающей агроэкологической информации, а также подготовить рекомендации по оптимальному выбору и использованию очередных технологических операций. Выявили, что в полевом опыте за четыре года урожайность картофеля в контрольном варианте (без внесения компоста и пестицидов) составила в среднем 21,7 тонны на гектар, а при использовании компоста и биофунгицида Картофин она увеличилась до 26,7 тонны на гектар. Рассчитали уравнения множественной линейной регрессии, описывающие зависимость содержания минеральных форм азота в почве в июне от суммы активных температур в этот период и дозы компоста (коэффициент корреляции 0,658) и зависимость урожайности картофеля от содержания в почве минеральных форм азота в первую декаду июня и суммы активных температур в мае – июне (коэффициент корреляции 0,667). (Выводы) Представили структуру информационно-коммуникационной системы органического сельхозпредприятия, обосновали возможность ее полной реализации в качестве инструмента, помогающего агропроизводителям осуществлять экологически безопасное, конкурентоспособное и эффективное органическое производство на новом уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors showed that the organic production is an actively growing global business: in 2017, it occupied more than 1.4 percent of all agricultural land on the planet. The authors emphasized the relevance of digitalization with the constant growth of the database, which the farmer needs to process quickly and effi ciently. (Research purpose) To form the structure of the information and communication system for the «smart» crop organic farming and the database necessary for its training and ensuring its functioning. (Materials and methods) The prior research was used, as well as previously created databases and information from the existing literature. Since 2016, a multifactorial experiment with potatoes has been carried out as part of an organic crop rotation to fi ll the information base with experimental data. (Results and discussion) The structure of the information and communication system of the “smart” organic crop production has been formed. It is based on the territory digital map and agricultural crop digital models. In the course of the work of the system, we decided to make daily changes to the digital model of agricultural crops based on the incoming agroecological information, as well as to prepare recommendations on the relevant choice and use of the planned technological operations. It was found out that in a fouryear fi eld experiment, the potato yield in the control variant (without the introduction of compost and pesticides) averaged 21.7 tons per hectare, and when using compost and biofungicide Kartofi n, it increased to 26.7 tons per hectare. The authors calculated multiple linear regression equations describing the dependence of the nitrogen mineral form content in the soil in June on the sum of the active temperatures during this period and the compost dose (the correlation coeffi cient is 0.658); and the dependence of potato yield on the nitrogen mineral form content in the soil in the fi rst ten days of June and the sum of active temperatures in May-June (the correlation coeffi cient is 0.667). (Conclusions) The authors presented the structure of the information and communication system of an organic agricultural enterprise, substantiated the possibility of its full implementation as a tool that helps agricultural producers to carry out environmentally safe, competitive and effi cient organic production at a totally new level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органическое производство</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационная система</kwd><kwd>урожайность картофеля</kwd><kwd>минеральные формы азота в почве</kwd><kwd>погодные условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organic production</kwd><kwd>information and communication system</kwd><kwd>potato yield</kwd><kwd>mineral forms of nitrogen in the soil</kwd><kwd>weather conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponisio L.C., M’Gonigle L.K., Mace K.C., Palomino J., de Valpine P., Kremen C. 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