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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИТАЙСКО-РОССИЙСКИЙ СИМПОЗИУМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальные технологии и роботизированные машины для возделывания садовых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent Technologies and Robotic Machines for Garden Crops Cultivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Геннадьевич Смирнов, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Smirnov, Dr.Sc.(Eng.), chief researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорт</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khort</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Хорт, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy О. Khort, Ph.D.(Agr.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Игоревич Кутырев, кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Kutyrev, Ph.D.(Eng.), researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykutyrev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов И.Г., Хорт Д.О., Кутырев А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов И.Г., Хорт Д.О., Кутырев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov I.G., Khort D.O., Kutyrev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/448">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>Показали, что существующие модели промышленных роботов не могут выполнять технологические процессы уборки урожая яблок. Отметили необходимость разработки специальных исполнительных устройств, захватных приспособлений и новых алгоритмов управления для сбора урожая в садоводстве. (Цель исследования) Разработать систему интеллектуального управления промышленными технологиями в садоводстве и роботизированные технические средства для мониторинга урожайности и сбора плодов. (Материалы и методы) Использовали современные методы компьютерного моделирования и программирования. Применили методологию системного анализа, теорию искусственных нейронных сетей, распознавание образов, цифровую обработку сигналов. Разработку программного обеспечения программно-аппаратных средств проводили в соответствии с требованиями ГОСТ. Использовали языки программирования С/С++ с библиотекой OpenCV, Python-среду разработки Spyder, фреймворк PyTorch и Flask, а также JavaScript. Разметку изображений для обучения нейронных сетей провели в VGG ImageAnnotator и в Labelbox. При проектировании оперировали методом конечных элементов, программной средой САПР SolidWorks. (Результаты и обсуждение) Создали систему интеллектуального управления промышленными технологиями в садоводстве на базе программно-аппаратного комплекса «Агроинтеллект ВИМ». Показали, что концепция системы реализуется с помощью компьютерной и коммуникационной техники, роботизированных машин, программного обеспечения для сбора, систематизации, анализа и хранения данных. Определили, что захват аккуратно фиксирует яблоко и надежно удерживает его. Время на фиксацию плода в зависимости от размера составляет 1,5-2,0 секунды, максимальные размеры плода – 85 на 80 миллиметров, а его максимальный вес – 500 граммов. (Выводы) Разработанный программно-аппаратный комплекс системы интеллектуального управления промышленными технологиями «Агроинтеллект ВИМ» обеспечивает оперативную обработку в реальном времени информации, необходимой для проектирования интеллектуальных агротехнологий с применением роботизированных машин и систем искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The existing models of industrial robots cannot perform technological processes of apple harvesting. It is noted that there is a need for developing special actuators, grippers and new control algorithms for harvesting horticulture products. (Research purpose) The research aimed to develop an intelligent control system for horticulture industrial technologies and robotic techniques for yield monitoring and fruit harvesting. (Materials and methods) The research methodology was based on such modern methods as computer modeling and programming. In particular, the following methods were applied: systems analysis, artificial neural networks theory, pattern recognition, digital signal processing. The development of software, hardware and software was carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST technical standards. The following programming languages were used: (C / C ++)-based  OpenCV library, Spyder Python Development Environment, PyTorch and Flask frameworks, and JavaScript. Image marking for training neural networks was carried out via VGG ImageAnnotator and in Labelbox. The design process was based on the finite element method, CAD SolidWorks software environment. (Results and discussion) An intelligent management system for horticulture industrial technologies has been created based the on the «Agrointellect VIM» hardware and software complex. The concept of the system is shown to be implemented via computer and communication technology, robotic machines, the software for collecting, organizing, analyzing and storing data. The gripper proves to fix an apple gently and holds it securely. Depending on the size, the fruit fixation time is 1.5-2.0 seconds, the fruit maximum size is 85 per 80 millimeters , and its maximum weight is 500 grams. (Conclusions) The developed intelligent control system for industrial technologies based on «Agrointellect VIM» hardware and software complex ensures the efficient real-time processing of information necessary for the design of intelligent agricultural technologies using robotic machines and artificial intelligence systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная система</kwd><kwd>роботизированная платформа</kwd><kwd>производственная система «Умный сад»</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>программный комплекс</kwd><kwd>мониторинг насаждений</kwd><kwd>роботизированный сбор урожая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intelligent system</kwd><kwd>robotic platform</kwd><kwd>smart garden</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>software package</kwd><kwd>plant monitoring</kwd><kwd>robotic harvesting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорт Д.О., Кутырев А.И., Смирнов И.Г., Воронков И.В. 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