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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-19-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИТАЙСКО-РОССИЙСКИЙ СИМПОЗИУМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и тенденции развития распределения сельскохозяйственной техники в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Situation and Development Trend of China’s Agricultural Machinery Distribution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чен</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тао Чен, вице-президент, генеральный секретарь</p><p>Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tao Chen, vice president, general secretary</p><p>Beijing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chentao1442@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Китайская ассоциация распределения сельскохозяйственной техники (CAMDA)</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>China Agricultural Machinery Distribution Association (CAMDA)</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чен Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чен Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chen T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/445">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2021 году правительство Китая выделило 19 миллиардов юаней на субсидирование сельскохозяйственной техники. Данные, точно описывающие масштабы китайского рынка сельскохозяйственной техники, могут быть получены с помощью анализа программы государственного субсидирования закупки сельскохозяйственной техники, в результате чего можно сделать вывод об общей стоимости рынка автозапчастей. После введения субсидий на закупку сельхозтехники уровень комплексной механизации растениеводтва быстро увеличился. В 2019 году он превысил 70 процентов, а производство трех основных продовольственных культур – пшеницы, риса и кукурузы – было в основном механизировано. Показали масштаб китайского рынка комплектного оборудования и ключевых видов сельхозтехники и основные рынки ее сбыта. Провели анализ состояния китайских компаний-дистрибьюторов и групп-закупщиков китайской сельскохозяйственной техники. Дали предложения по развитию рынка сбыта сельхозтехники в стране. Выявили серьезные противоречия, основным из которых стало несоответствие между спросом и предложением. Уровень комплексной механизации пшеницы, риса и кукурузы относительно высок, в то же время он относительно низок при производстве хлопкового масла, сахара и овощного чая. Уровень механизации на северных равнинах выше, чем в холмистых и горных районах юга. Из отраслей лучше механизировано растениеводство, в отличие от  животноводства, рыболовства и переработки. Противоречие между производителями и дистрибьюторами, а также конечными потребителями только усиливается. Показали возможность эффективного ведения сельского хозяйства и обоснованного вложения инвестиций в покупку сельхозтехники. Только тогда, когда сельское хозяйство станет конкурентоспособным, эффективным и выгодным, а покупка сельскохозяйственной техники дает хорошую окупаемость инвестиций, отрасль может благоприятно развиваться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the year of 2021, the Chinese government allocated 19 billion RMB for agricultural machinery subsidy. The data that accurately describes the scale of China’s agricultural machinery market could be calculated by analyzing the national agricultural machinery purchase investment, the total value of the parts market and the replacement market could be inferred. Since the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, China’s comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation, planting and harvesting has increased rapidly. In 2019, the national comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation, planting and harvesting exceeded 70 percent, and the production of the three major food crops of wheat, rice and corn was basically mechanized. This paper analyzes the scale of the complete machinery market, the market scale of key products in the Chinese agricultural machinery market, the basic situation of Chinese agricultural machinery distribution companies, the basic situation of the Chinese agricultural machinery purchasing groups, and the main gathering platforms of the Chinese agricultural machinery distribution market, explaining the current status of China’s agricultural machinery distribution, putting forward suggestions for the development of China’s agricultural machinery distribution market. There are major contradictions in the agricultural machinery market in China. The most important one is between supply and demand. In terms of crops, the level of comprehensive mechanization of wheat, rice and maize is relatively high, while the level of comprehensive mechanization of cash crops such as cotton oil, sugar and vegetable tea is relatively low; from a regional perspective, the level of mechanization in the northern plains is relatively high, and the level of mechanization in the hilly and mountainous areas of the south is relatively low; from an industrial point of view, the level of mechanization of planting industry is relatively high, while the level of mechanization of animal husbandry, fi shery and processing is low. Meanwhile, the contradiction between manufacturers and distributors, as well as the end-users is further intensifying. This article attempts to explain the effi ciency and benefi t of agriculture and the return on investment of agricultural machinery purchase. Only when agriculture is competitive, has good effi ciency and benefi ts, and the purchase of agricultural machinery has a good rate of return on investment, can the industry develop healthily.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственная техника Китая</kwd><kwd>господдержка аграрного сектора</kwd><kwd>механизация сельского хозяйства</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в покупку сельхозтехники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China’s agricultural machinery</kwd><kwd>current situation of distribution</kwd><kwd>development trends</kwd><kwd>market size</kwd><kwd>development suggestions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi L., Shi G., Qiu H. General review of intelligent agriculture development in China. China Agricultural Economic Review. 2019. Vol. 11. N1. 39-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi L., Shi G., Qiu H. 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