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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-14-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИТАЙСКО-РОССИЙСКИЙ СИМПОЗИУМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и проблемы экспериментального полевого оборудования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opportunities and Challenges for Field Experiment Equipment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шан</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shang</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуци Шан, Ph.D., профессор</p><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shuqi Shang, Ph.D., professor</p><p>Qingdao</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sqingnong@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цзяшэн Ван, Ph.D., профессор</p><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jiasheng Wang, Ph.D., professor</p><p>Qingdao</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jiasheng0813@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж машиностроения и электротехники, Циндаоский Сельскохозяйственный университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шан Ш., Ван Ц., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шан Ш., Ван Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shang S., Wang J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/444">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие современной семеноводческой отрасли может способствовать увеличению сельскохозяйственного производства и повышению эффективности до 40 процентов. Механизация полевых экспериментов стала важным средством улучшения производительности и точности результатов в селекции. Существует большой разрыв в уровне механизации и развития полевых экспериментов в разных странах мира. Международная Ассоциация по механизации полевых экспериментов, созданная в 1964 году, сыграла большую роль в содействии развитию механизации полевых экспериментов в мире. В настоящее время передовое оборудование для полевых экспериментов в основном сосредоточено у международных производителей, таких как Wintersteiger в Австрии, Almaco в США, Haldrup и Zürn в Германии. В Китае хорошо развито аграрное производство. Спрос на основные продовольственные культуры в стране за последние 10 лет составляет: на семена риса около 250 миллионов килограммов и на семена кукурузы 1,15 миллиарда килограммов. Большой спрос на семена способствовал значительному прогрессу в механизации полевых экспериментов в Китае. Исследовательская группа Сельскохозяйственного университета Циндао разработала 16 типов новых сеялок и комбайнов, которые широко применяются в Китае. Но большое разнообразие культур, схем посадки, а также региональные особенности обусловливают более высокие требования к адаптации полевого экспериментального оборудования. Необходимо и дальше работать над улучшением точности посева, повышением эффективности очистки посевного и уборочного оборудования, а также развитием интеллектуальных технологий. Для повышения эффективности и точности работы следует уделять больше внимания интеграции современных информационных и интеллектуальных технологий при создании оборудования для полевых испытаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern seed industry development could contribute up to 40 percent to increase agricultural production and effi ciency. Mechanization of fi eld experiments is an important means to improve the effi ciency and precision of fi eld breeding experiments. There is a big gap in the mechanization level and development of fi eld experiments in diff erent countries of the world. The International Association on Mechanization of Field Experiments established in 1964 has played a great role in promoting the development of fi eld experiment mechanization in the world. At present, the advanced fi eld experiment equipment is mainly concentrated in international manufacturers such as Wintersteiger in Austria, Almaco in the United States, Haldrup and Zürn in Germany. As a great agricultural country, China’s demand for rice and maize seeds, the major food crops in the last 10 years, is about 250 million kilograms and 1.15 billion kilograms, respectively. A large amount of demand for seeds prompted China’s fi eld experiment mechanization that has made great progress. The research team of Qingdao Agricultural University has developed 16 types of new plot planters and plot harvesters which have been popularized and applied in China. But diff erent crops, planting patterns and regional characteristics put forward higher requirements for adaptability of fi eld experiment equipment. The precision of the seeder, the cleaning performance of the seeding and harvesting equipment and the intelligent technology of the equipment need to be further improved. In future development, more attention should be paid to the integration of modern information technology and intelligent technology into fi eld test equipment, to improve operational effi ciency and accuracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полевое испытательное оборудование</kwd><kwd>механизация полевых экспериментов</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные технологии</kwd><kwd>эффективность и точность работы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>field test equipment</kwd><kwd>mechanization of field experiments</kwd><kwd>intelligent technology</kwd><kwd>operation efficiency and accuracy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Ming, Sui Bin, Qi Fei, Yang Zhao. Innovation of agricultural engineering management in pursuing rural revitalization strategy in China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 2019. Vol. 35. 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