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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2020-14-2-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANIZATION OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование технологических схем и параметров роботизированных доильных залов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of Technological Schemes and Parameters of Robotic Milking Parlors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семен Сергеевич Рузин, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen S. Ruzin, junior researcher, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Евгеньевич Владимиров, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor E. Vladimirov, junior researcher, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрочка</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurochka</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Юрочка, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Yurochka, junior researcher, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгерд</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgerd</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Александрович Довгерд, студент-магистр</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb A. Dovgerd, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow aviation Institute (national research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рузин С.С., Владимиров Ф.Е., Юрочка С.С., Довгерд Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рузин С.С., Владимиров Ф.Е., Юрочка С.С., Довгерд Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruzin S.S., Vladimirov F.E., Yurochka S.S., Dovgerd G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/388">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание компактных роботизированных манипуляторов доения предполагает их использование не только в одноместных постах роботизированного доения (монобокс), но и в доильных залах типа «Параллель» или «Карусель» вместимостью до 120 голов при одновременном доении.</p><p>(Цель исследования) Обосновать технологические схемы доильных залов и варианты их использования на животноводческих фермах различной вместимости.</p><p>(Материалы и методы) Изучили опыт организации системы машинного и роботизированного доения крупного рогатого скота в Российской Федерации и зарубежных странах, лидирующих по уровню производства молока. Проанализировали ассортимент машин для молочного животноводства. По результатам имитационного моделирования в среде Any Logic предложили концепции систем роботизированного доения. Сравнили пропускную способность при выполнении операций доения роботизированными типами доильных установок и стандартных систем, обслуживаемых оператором.</p><p>(Результаты и обсуждение) Провели расчеты и дали сравнительную оценку продолжительности циклов обслуживания животных в автоматизированных и роботизированных доильных залах различной конфигурации: «Веер», «Елочка», «Параллель». Для снижения капиталоемкости роботизированных установок, повышения уровня поточности выполнения технологических операций, сокращения времени на обслуживание животных предложили систему роботизированной санации животных при входе в доильный зал. Доказали, что внедрение предложенной конфигурации роботизированных доильных залов позволит снизить капиталоемкость оборудования по сравнению однобоксовыми моделями роботизированных постов доения. Отметили преимущества подобных систем: общую инфраструктуру компонентной базы (молокопроводы, молокоприемники, автомат промывки и др.) и исключение разделения на отдельные потоки.</p><p>(Выводы) Выявили оптимальное соотношение количества доильных постов и санпунктов – 13:1. Доказали, что оно обеспечивает максимальную производительность труда роботизированного доильного зала. По результатам теоретических расчетов определили, что предлагаемые схемы роботизации доильных залов превышают производительность существующих одноместных роботизированных постов доения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The creation of compact robotic milking manipulators involves their use not only in single-box robotic milking stations (monobox), but also in milking parlors such as “Parallel” or “Carousel” with a capacity of up to simultaneously milking 120 heads.</p><p>(Research purpose) To substantiate milking parlors technological schemes and options for their use on livestock farms of various capacities.</p><p>(Materials and methods) The authors studied the organizing experience of machine and robot milking system for cattle in the Russian Federation and foreign countries, leading in milk production. They analyzed the assortment of machines for dairy farming. Based on the results of simulation in the Any Logic software, they proposed the concepts of robotic milking systems. They compared the throughput when performing milking service operations with robotic types of milking machines and standard systems operated by the manipulator.</p><p>(Results and discussion) The authors performed calculations and gave a comparative assessment of the duration of the service cycles for animals in automated and robotic milking parlors of various configurations: “Fan”, “Herring-bone”, “Parallel”. To reduce the capital intensity of robotic facilities, to increase the level of production process execution accuracy, to reduce the time required to service animals, a robotic animal sanitation system was proposed at the entrance to the milking parlor. The authors proved that the introduction of the proposed configuration of robotic milking parlors would reduce the capital intensity of equipment in comparison with single-box models of robotic milking stations. They noted the advantages of such systems: the general infrastructure of the component base (milk pipelines, milk receivers, automatic rinsing, etc.) and was not separated by different streams.</p><p>(Conclusions) The authors revealed the optimal ratio of the number of milking posts and medical stations – 13:1. It was proved that it provided maximum labor productivity for a robotic milking parlor. According to the results of theoretical calculations, it was determined that the proposed robotics schemes for milking parlors exceed the productivity of existing single-box robotic milking stations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная ферма</kwd><kwd>доильный зал</kwd><kwd>роботизация доения</kwd><kwd>роботизированная санация животных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy farm</kwd><kwd>milking parlor</kwd><kwd>robotic milking</kwd><kwd>robotic sanitation of animals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирсанов В.В., Павкин Д.Ю., Подобедов П.Н., Никитин Е.А. Направления исследований в создании автоматизированных систем почетвертного доения для станочных доильных установок // Вестник Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института механизации животноводства. 2017. N4(28). 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