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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2020-14-3-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии энергоаудита сельскохозяйственных предприятий: новые подходы и оценки (по промежуточным результатам российско-финляндского проекта)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Energy Audit of Agricultural Enterprises: New Approaches and Assessment Criteria (Following the Russian-Finnish Project Interim Outcomes)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сойнинен</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soininen</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханне Сойнинен, доктор технических наук</p><p>г. Миккели</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanne Soininen, Dr.Sc.(Eng.)</p><p>Mikkeli</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ранта-Корхонен</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ranta-Korhonen</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туйя Ранта-Корхонен, магистр</p><p>г. Миккели</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuija Ranta-Korhonen, MSc</p><p>Mikkeli </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Всеволодович Тимофеев, кандидат технических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Timofeev, Ph.D.(Eng.)</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeev_ev84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрк</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Федорович Эрк, кандидат технических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey F. Erk, Ph.D.(Eng.)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет прикладных наук юго-восточной Финляндии<country>Финляндия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences (Xamk)<country>Finland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт агроинженерных и экологических проблем сельскохозяйственного производства (ИАЭП) – филиал ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) – branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сойнинен Х., Ранта-Корхонен Т., Тимофеев Е.В., Эрк А.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сойнинен Х., Ранта-Корхонен Т., Тимофеев Е.В., Эрк А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soininen H., Ranta-Korhonen T., Timofeev E.V., Erk A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/385">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><p>Реализуемый в настоящее время проект «Российско-финляндский центр компетенции в области биоэкономики – BioCom» в рамках Программы приграничного сотрудничества Юго-Восточной Финляндии и России на 2014-2020 годы направлен на интеграцию принципов и подходов биоэкономики в сельскохозяйственный сектор соседних приграничных районов России и Финляндии. Подтвердили, что энергоэффективность сельского хозяйства и устойчивое использование энергоресурсов составляют одну из основ концепции биоэкономики. Показали необходимость проведения энергоаудита при определении возможностей для снижения энергозатрат в сельском хозяйстве.</p><p>(Цель исследования) Выявить новые подходы к энергоаудиту сельхозпредприятий и показатели оценки на основе опыта реализации проекта.</p><p>(Материалы и методы) Для энергетического обследования выбрали четыре хозяйства – два в Ленинградской области, Россия, и два в регионе Южное Саво, Финляндия. В России применяли стандартную процедуру энергоаудита, измерений и расчетов. Обследовали и оценили системы электро-, тепло-, водоснабжения, канализации и ограждающих конструкций.</p><p>(Результаты и обсуждение). По результатам энергетических аудитов в рамках проекта и предыдущего соответствующего опыта установили основные меры по энергосбережению и повышению энергоэффективности. Предложили три новых подхода к энергоаудиту сельскохозяйственных предприятий: энергоэкологическую оценку применяемых технологий и оборудования; рассмотрение вопроса об использовании возобновляемых источников энергии; изучение возможности перевода транспорта на биогаз.</p><p>(Выводы) Подтвердили необходимость энергоаудита в целях повышения энергоэффективности сельскохозяйственного производства. Показали, что энергетические обследования должны учитывать критерии энергоэкологической оценки, возможность применения возобновляемых источников энергии и перевода транспортных средств на биогаз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently implemented project “Russian-Finnish Bioeconomy Competence Сentre – BioCom” within South-East Finland – Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020 aims to integrate the BioEconomy principles and approaches into the agricultural sector of the neighbouring border areas of Russia and Finland. The energy efficiency of farming and sustainable use of energy resources is one of the fundamentals of the bio-economy concept. The energy audit is the first step in identifying opportunities to reduce the energy inputs on the farms.</p><p>(Research purpose) To discover the new approaches to the energy auditing of agricultural enterprises and new assessment indicators following the project experience.</p><p>(Materials and methods) Four farms were selected for the energy inspection – two farms located in the Leningrad Region, Russia, and two farms located in the South Savo Region, Finland. In Russia the standard energy auditing, measurement, and calculation procedure was applied. The systems of electrical power supply, heat supply, water supply, sewage, and building envelopes on the farms were examined and estimated.</p><p>(Results and discussion) Following the outcomes of the energy audits in the project framework and the previous relevant experience, the basic energy-saving and efficiency improvement measures were established. Three new approaches to the energy auditing of agricultural enterprises were suggested – energy and environmental assessment of applied technologies and equipment; consideration of the application of renewable energy-generating sources; consideration of the conversion of vehicles to biogas.</p><p>(Conclusions) The study outcomes proved the energy audits to play an important role in improving the energy efficiency of agricultural production provided they are mandatory, take into account the energy environmental assessment criteria, consider the application of renewable energy-generating sources and the conversion of vehicles to biogas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическое обследование</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>энергетическая и экологическая оценка</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy survey</kwd><kwd>energy saving</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>energy and environmental assessment</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was supported by the international project “Russian-Finnish Bioeconomy Competence Сentre – BioCom” within South-East Finland – Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020 (grant contract 1804138-KS1675).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erk A.F., Timofeev E.V., Smirnova L.Y., Subbotin I.A., Razmuk V.A., Ranta-Korhonen T. 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