vimjourСельскохозяйственные машины и технологииAgricultural Machinery and Technologies2073-7599Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»10.22314/2073-7599-2019-13-3-8-10vimjour-327Research ArticleЭКОЛОГИЯECOLOGYВлияние приемов обработки почвы и средств защиты растений на экологическое состояние почвенного покрова и урожайность ячменяInfluence of Tillage Methods and Plant Protection Agents on the Ecological Parameters of Soil Cover and Barley YieldСардарА. А.SardarA. A.

Айжан Анарбеккызы Сардар, докторант

 Алматы

Aizhan A. Sardar, postdoctoral student

Almaty

s_aizhan.888@mail.ruТилеубаеваЖ. С.TileubaevaZh. S.

Жанар Слямхановна Тилеубаева, кандидат биологических наук

Алматы

Zhanar S. Tileubaeva, Ph.D.(Biol.)

Almaty

Казахский национальный аграрный университетКазахстанNational Agrarian UniversityKazakhstanКазахский национальный женский педагогический университетКазахстанKazakh National Women's Teacher Training UniversityKazakhstan201922072019133810Copyright © Сардар А.А., Тилеубаева Ж.С., 20192019Сардар А.А., Тилеубаева Ж.С.Sardar A.A., Tileubaeva Z.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/327

Чрезмерное и несбалансированное использование пестицидов, необходимых для защиты агрофитоценозов от вредителей, приводит к загрязнению окружающей среды. Ядовитые пестициды вступают в естественные циклы круговорота веществ. Они быстро исчезают или подвергаются уничтожению биологическими агентами. Есть также «невредные» пестициды, которые не вступают в естественные циклы круговорота веществ и не накапливаются в пищевых цепочках и в биотопах. Эти вещества стали предметом исследования в области экологической безопасности.

Excessive and unbalanced use of the pesticides that is necessary to protect agrophytocenoses against pests leads to environmental pollution. Harmful pesticides tend to enter the natural cycles of substances. Therefore, they are quick to disappear or be destructed by biological agents. There are also “nondestructive” pesticides, which do not enter the natural cycles; neither they are accumulated in food chains and in biotopes. These substances have become an object of research in the fi eld of environmental safety.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.