<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vimjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Machinery and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7599</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22314/2073-7599-2018-13-2-10-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vimjour-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNICS AND TECHNOLOGOES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение фактора диэлектрических потерь зерновоздушной смеси пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the Dielectric Loss Factor of a Grain-Air Mixture of Wheat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будников</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnikov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dimm13@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный агроинжененрный центр ВИМ, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будников Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будников Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budnikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/319">https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>Реферат. Показали, что энергоемкость процессов тепловой обработки зерна после уборки зависит как от стоимости энергоносителей, так и от связи влаги в зерне. Выявили, что снизить себестоимость указанных процессов можно, используя электротехнологии, в частности электромагнитные поля. При разработке режимов обработки необходимо учитывать виды применяемых электротехнологий, таких как инфракрасные поля, поля сверхвысокой частоты. (Цель исследования) Определить зависимость коэффициента диэлектрических потерь зерновоздушной смеси от влажности пшеницы (в диапазоне 11-30 процентов) при плотности слоя 220-660 килограммов на кубический метр. (Материалы и методы) Привели схему лабораторной установки. Выполнили экспериментальные исследования по определению фактора диэлектрических потерь псевдоожиженного слоя зерна пшеницы. (Результаты и обсуждение) Провели двухфакторный эксперимент по определению влияния влажности и плотности зерновой насыпи на фактор диэлектрических потерь, который позволяет установить поглощаемую от микроволнового источника мощность. Получили искомые зависимости. (Выводы) Выявили, что коэффициент диэлектрических потерь при влажности зерна 11-30 процентов находится в диапазоне 0,18-0,42 для плотного зернового слоя 660 килограммов на кубический метр; 0,06-0,15 – для псевдоожиженного слоя (440 килограммов на кубический метр); 0,1-0,3 – для взвешенного (220 килограммов на кубический метр). Установили зависимость коэффициента диэлектрических потерь зерно-воздушного слоя пшеницы от влажности зерна и плотности слоя, описали ее полиномиальной моделью второй степени. Показали, что псевдоожижение зернового слоя повышает эффективность воздействия микроволнового поля, так как вследствие снижения коэффициента диэлектрических потерь увеличивается глубина проникновения поля в слой. Рекомендовали применять микроволновое поле в плотном слое зерна при досушивании пшеницы, уменьшая влажность с 16 до 14 процентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The paper presents the data on the energy intensity of the heat treatment of grain during post-harvest processing caused by both the cost of energy and the grain moisture content. The development of processing modes using electrical technologies, in general, and electromagnetic fields, in particular, can make it possible to reduce the cost of these processes. Heat treatment is applied to the grain of various crops at the stages of drying, disinfection, preparation for feeding, etc. When developing them, it is necessary to take into account the types of applied electrical technologies, such as, for example, infrared fields, microwave fields, etc. (Research purpose) To determine the dielectric properties (dielectric loss coefficient) of a wheat grain-air mixture with a moisture content of 11-30 percents with a layer density of 220-660 kilogram per cubic meter. (Materials and methods) The authors present a diagram of a laboratory installation, carried out experimental studies to determine the dielectric loss coefficient of a fluidized bed of wheat grain. (Results and discussion) The authors conducted a two-factor experiment to determine the effect of moisture and density of a grain bulk on the dielectric loss factor, which determines the power absorbed from the microwave source. As a result, they obtained the studied relationships. (Conclusions) It was found that the dielectric loss coefficient at a grain moisture content of 11-30 percents is in the range of 0.18-0.42 for a dense grain bed of 660 kilogram per cubic meter, 0.06-0.15 for a fluidized bed (440 kilogram per cubic meter); and for a weighted bed (220 kilogram per cubic meter) 0.1-0.3. The authors calculated a dependence of the dielectric loss coefficient of a wheat grain-and-air layer on the grain moisture content and the layer density, which can be described by a polynomial model of a second power. The study showed that fluidization of the grain bed increases the efficiency of the microwave field, as due to a decrease in the dielectric loss coefficient, the depth of field penetration into the layer increases. It is recommended to use the microwave field in a dense bed of grain when drying wheat, thus reducing moisture from 16 to 14 percent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроволновое поле</kwd><kwd>тепловая обработка зерна</kwd><kwd>коэффициент диэлектрических потерь</kwd><kwd>напряженность поля</kwd><kwd>моделирование электромагнитных полей</kwd><kwd>псевдоожиженный слой зерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microwave field</kwd><kwd>heat treatment of grain</kwd><kwd>dielectric loss coefficient</kwd><kwd>field strength</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic field modeling</kwd><kwd>fluidized bed of grain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малин Н.И. Энергосберегающая сушка зерна. М.: Колос. 2004. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malin N.I. Energy­saving drying of grain [Energo­sberegayu­shchaya sushka zerna]. Moscow: Kolos. 2004. 240 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson S.O. Dielectric Properties of Agricultural Materials and Their Applications. Academic Press. 2015. 229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stuart Nelson Dielectric Properties of Agricultural Materials and Their Applications Academic Press. 2015. 229 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малин Н.И. Технология хранения зерна. М.: Колос. 2005. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malin N.I. Technology of grain storage [Tehnologiya khraneniya zerna]. Moscow: Kolos. 2005. 280 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilev A.N., Budnikov D.A., Ospanov A.B., Karma­nov D.K., Karmanova G.K., Shalginbaev D.B., Vasilev A.A. Controlling reactions of biological objects of agricultural production with the use of electrotechnology. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016. Vol. 8. Issue N4. 26855­26869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilev A.N., Budnikov D.A., Ospanov A.B., Karma­nov D.K., Karmanova G.K., Shalginbaev D.B., Vasilev A.A. Controlling reactions of biological objects of agricultural production with the use of electrotechnology. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016. Vol. 8. Issue N4. 26855­26869 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ranjbaran M., Zare D. Simulation of energetic­ and exergetic performance of microwave­assisted ﬁuidized bed drying of soybeans. Energy. 2013. Vol. 59. 484­493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ranjbaran M., Zare D. Simulation of energetic­ and exergetic performance of microwave­assisted ﬁuidized bed drying of soybeans. Energy. 2013. Vol. 59. 484­493 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будников Д.А. Определение коэффициента диэлектрических потерь псевдоожиженного слоя зерна // Инженерный вестник Дона. 2017. N3. C. 1­9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budnikov D.A. Determination of the coefficient of dielectric losses of the fluidized grain layer [Opredelenie koeffitsienta dielektricheskikh poter' psevdoozhizhennogo sloya zerna]. Inzhenerniy vestnik Dona. 2017. N3. 1­9 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budnikov D.A., Vasilev A.N., Ospanov A.B., Karma­nov D.K., Dautkanova D.R. Changing parameters of the microwave field in the grain layer. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2016. N11 (Special Issue 1). 2915­2919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budnikov D.A., Vasilev A.N., Ospanov A.B., Karma­nov D.K., Dautkanova D.R. Changing parameters of the microwave field in the grain layer. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2016. N11 (Special Issue 1). 2915­2919 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pallai­Varsányi E., Neményi M., Kovács A.J., Szijjártó E. Selective Heating of Different Grain Parts of Wheat by Microwave Energy. Advances in Microwave and Radio Frequency Processing. 2007. 312­320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pallai­Varsányi E., Neményi M., Kovács A.J., Szijjártó E. Selective Heating of Different Grain Parts of Wheat by Microwave Energy. Advances in Microwave and Radio Frequency Processing. 2007. 312­320 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будников Д.А. Измерение напряженности СВЧ поля в зерновом слое // Вестник ВИЭСХ. 2015. N4(21). С. 40-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budnikov D.A. Measurement of the microwave field strength in the grain layer [Izmereniye napryazhennosti SVCh polya v zernovom sloye]. Vestnik VIESH. 2015. N4(21). 40­44 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будников Д.А. Промежуточные результаты численного эксперимент по СВЧ нагреву пшеницы разной плотности // Инновации в сельском хозяйстве. 2017. N2(23). С. 22­28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budnikov D.A. Intermediate results of a numerical experiment on microwave heating of variable­density wheat [Promezhutochnye rezul'taty chislennogo eksperimenta po SVCh nagrevu pshenitsy raznojy plotnosti]. Innovatsii v sel'skom khozyaystve. 2017. N2(23). 22­28 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
